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La manifattura torna indietro? Come i distretti industriali stanno affrontando la nuova fase della globalizzazione

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Bettiol
  • Maria Chiarvesio
  • Eleonora Di Maria
  • Stefano Micelli

Abstract

I distretti industriali come sistemi produttivi locali hanno messo in luce i vantaggi di innovazione e di competitivit? legati al presidio di attivit? produttive all?interno di contesti territoriali (e sociali) ben definiti. L?intensa fase di globalizzazione che ha caratterizzato le grandi imprese negli ultimi decenni - con uno spostamento delle fasi produttive in Paesi a basso costo del lavoro - ha influenzato anche le imprese distrettuali e le loro strategie produttive, con un impatto di riorganizzazione e razionalizzazione delle catene di fornitura locali. Il recente dibattito sul backshoring ha riportato all?attenzione il valore della manifattura e la possibilit? di riportare nei Paesi avanzati la produzione. In questo scenario il nostro studio su oltre 250 imprese distrettuali del Nordest e su diversi casi studio evidenzia come il backshoring sia un fenomeno molto limitato. Al contrario riscontriamo che le imprese sviluppano strategie integrate di gestione della produzione tra locale (presidio dell?innovazione e sfruttamento del saper fare) e globale (volumi di produzione).

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Bettiol & Maria Chiarvesio & Eleonora Di Maria & Stefano Micelli, 2017. "La manifattura torna indietro? Come i distretti industriali stanno affrontando la nuova fase della globalizzazione," ECONOMIA E SOCIET? REGIONALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(2), pages 55-64.
    • Handle: RePEc:fan:eseses:v:html10.3280/es2017-002005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Backshoring; manifattura; catene globali del valore; competitivit?; distret;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production
    • M16 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - International Business Administration
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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