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Common property rights e traditional knowledge: appunti comparatistici in tema di diritti di propriet? intellettuale delle collettivit? locali

Author

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  • Fiore Fontanarosa

Abstract

L?espressione traditional knowledge fa riferimento all?insieme di conoscenze, pratiche, innovazioni, forme di arte e di spiritualit?, nonch? altre forme di espe-rienza culturale e di espressione, che appartengono alle comunit? indigene di tutto il mondo. L?obiettivo del saggio ? quello di analizzare il rapporto sussistente tra la traditional knowledge e la propriet? intellettuale verificando, in particolare, se questi "saperi tradizionali" possano costituire oggetto di propriet? intellettuale e se quest?ultima, di conseguenza, possa "spettare" alla collettivit? locale detentrice di tale conoscenza. Dopo aver delineato i concetti di biopiracy e di bioprospecting, l?analisi si concentrer? sulla normativa internazionale in materia di propriet? intel-lettuale, al fine di verificare se tale disciplina possa essere utilizzata per tutelare le conoscenze tradizionali delle popolazioni locali. Inoltre, nel coso dell?indagine ver-ranno analizzate le teorie che considerano la conoscenza tradizionale in termini di propriet? culturale. Infine, dopo aver offerto una panoramica dei principali inter-venti giuridici posti in essere da alcuni Stati per difendere le conoscenze detenute dalle collettivit? locali, si analizzeranno le numerose proposte volte a proteggere la conoscenza in questione.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiore Fontanarosa, 2016. "Common property rights e traditional knowledge: appunti comparatistici in tema di diritti di propriet? intellettuale delle collettivit? locali," AGRICOLTURA ISTITUZIONI MERCATI, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2016(2), pages 136-174.
    • Handle: RePEc:fan:aimaim:v:html10.3280/aim2016-002009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Finetti, Claudia, 2011. "Traditional knowledge and the patent system: Two worlds apart?," World Patent Information, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 58-66, March.
    2. Gupta, Anil K., 1996. "Accessing Biological Diversity and Associative Knowledge System: Can Ethics Influence Equity," IIMA Working Papers WP1996-11-01_01416, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    3. Lalitha, N., 2004. "Diffusion of agricultural biotechnology and intellectual property rights: emerging issues in India," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 187-198, June.
    4. Zerbe, Noah, 2005. "Biodiversity, ownership, and indigenous knowledge: Exploring legal frameworks for community, farmers, and intellectual property rights in Africa," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 493-506, June.
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