IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/exp/finnce/v5y2017i1p12-20.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigating the Impact of Dollarization on Economic Growth: A Case of Zimbabwe

Author

Listed:
  • A.M. CHIDAKWA

    (Management College of Southern Africa (MANCOSA), South Africa)

  • Ruby NGAMANYA MUNHUPEDZI

    (Management College of Southern Africa (MANCOSA), South Africa)

Abstract

This study examined the effects of dollarization on business in Zimbabwe focusing on economic indicators such as inflation rate, GDP, employment and ease of doing business during the period 2009-2015. Zimbabwe experienced a very difficult economic phase characterised by hyperinflation, negative economic growth, unavailability of basic commodities and negative economic growth rates during the period 1998-2008. In 2009 the country adopted a multi-currency system whereby the Zimbabwean dollar was in circulation alongside various other currencies, with the United States Dollar and the South African Rand being the dominant ones. There has been general speculation that Zimbabwe’s economic problems are due to dollarization. Through analysing data from interviews and secondary sources, the research established that dollarization brought about stability in the economy, arrested inflation, and caused a marginal increase in GDP. However, the response of the employment rate was independent of the dollarization and may be attributed to other factors such as Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP) in 1992, the global economic crisis in 2008 and the absence of reliable data.

Suggested Citation

  • A.M. CHIDAKWA & Ruby NGAMANYA MUNHUPEDZI, 2017. "Investigating the Impact of Dollarization on Economic Growth: A Case of Zimbabwe," Expert Journal of Finance, Sprint Investify, vol. 5(1), pages 12-20.
    • Handle: RePEc:exp:finnce:v:5:y:2017:i:1:p:12-20
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://finance.expertjournals.com/ark:/16759/EJF_502_ngamanya_munhupedzi12-20.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://finance.expertjournals.com/23597712-502
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sebastian Edwards & I. Igal Magendzo, 2003. "Dollarization and economic performance: What do we really know?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(4), pages 351-363.
    2. Stanley Fischer, 2016. "Reflections on Macroeconomics Then and Now," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 51(3), pages 133-141, July.
    3. John Edward King, 2016. "Nicholas Kaldor after thirty years," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 69(277), pages 107-277.
    4. Mike Nyamazana Sikwila, 2013. "Dollarization and the Zimbabwe’s Economy," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 5(6), pages 398-405.
    5. Ruby NGAMANYA MUNHUPEDZI & A.M. CHIDAKWA, 2017. "Investigating the Impact of Dollarisation on Economic Growth - A Case of Zimbabwe," Expert Journal of Finance, Sprint Investify, vol. 5, pages 11-20.
    6. Renzo Rossini & Zenon Quispe, 2015. "Evolution of bank and non-bank corporate funding in Peru," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), What do new forms of finance mean for EM central banks?, volume 83, pages 273-292, Bank for International Settlements.
    7. Fantu Cheru, 2016. "Developing countries and the right to development: a retrospective and prospective African view," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(7), pages 1268-1283, July.
    8. Lula G. Mengesha & Mark J. Holmes, 2013. "Does Dollarization Alleviate Or Aggravate Exchange Rate Volatility?," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 38(2), pages 99-118, June.
    9. Ruby NGAMANYA MUNHUPEDZI & A.M. CHIDAKWA, 2017. "Investigating the Impact of Dollarisation on Economic Growth - A Case of Zimbabwe," Expert Journal of Finance, Sprint Investify, vol. 5, pages 11-20.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Varaidzo Denhere & David Mhlanga, 2021. "The Use of Surrogate Currency to Address Liquidity Crisis: The Zimbabwean Experience," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 9(3), pages 159-169.
    2. Ruby NGAMANYA MUNHUPEDZI & A.M. CHIDAKWA, 2017. "Investigating the Impact of Dollarisation on Economic Growth - A Case of Zimbabwe," Expert Journal of Finance, Sprint Investify, vol. 5, pages 11-20.
    3. Ruby NGAMANYA MUNHUPEDZI & A.M. CHIDAKWA, 2017. "Investigating the Impact of Dollarisation on Economic Growth - A Case of Zimbabwe," Expert Journal of Finance, Sprint Investify, vol. 5, pages 11-20.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ruby NGAMANYA MUNHUPEDZI & A.M. CHIDAKWA, 2017. "Investigating the Impact of Dollarisation on Economic Growth - A Case of Zimbabwe," Expert Journal of Finance, Sprint Investify, vol. 5, pages 11-20.
    2. Ruby NGAMANYA MUNHUPEDZI & A.M. CHIDAKWA, 2017. "Investigating the Impact of Dollarisation on Economic Growth - A Case of Zimbabwe," Expert Journal of Finance, Sprint Investify, vol. 5, pages 11-20.
    3. Varaidzo Denhere & David Mhlanga, 2021. "The Use of Surrogate Currency to Address Liquidity Crisis: The Zimbabwean Experience," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 9(3), pages 159-169.
    4. Juan‐Sebastian Corrales & Patrick Amir Imam, 2021. "Financial dollarization of households and firms: How does it differ by level of economic development?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 927-978, September.
    5. Patrick Amir Imam, 2022. "De‐dollarization in Zimbabwe: What lessons can be learned from other sub‐Saharan countries?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 770-801, January.
    6. Mr. Juan S Corrales & Patrick A. Imam, 2019. "Financial Dollarization of Households and Firms: Does It Differ?," IMF Working Papers 2019/019, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Musoke, Zakia, 2017. "An empirical investigation on dollarization and currency devaluation: A case study of Tanzania," Economics Discussion Papers 2017-8, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    8. Aaron Jackson & William Miles, 2008. "Fixed Exchange Rates and Disinflation in Emerging Markets: How Large Is the Effect?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 144(3), pages 538-557, October.
    9. Strike Mbulawa & Francis Nathan Okurut & Mogale Ntsosa & Narain Sinha, 2020. "Dynamics of Corporate Dividend Policy under Hyperinflation and Dollarization: A Quantile Regression Approach," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 13(3), pages 70-82, December.
    10. Radhika Pandey & Gurnain K. Pasricha & Ila Patnaik & Ajay Shah, 2021. "Motivations for capital controls and their effectiveness," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 391-415, January.
    11. Eliane Cristina de Araújo, 2011. "Volatilidade Cambial e Crescimento Econômico: Teorias e Evidências para Economias em Desenvolvimento e Emergentes (1980 e 2007)," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 12(2), pages 187-213.
    12. WARBURTON, Christopher E.S., 2021. "Secular Stagnation And The Negative Interest Rate Conundrum: International Analysis Of The Period 2010-2019," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 21(1), pages 19-36.
    13. Hochreiter, Eduard & Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus & Winckler, Georg, 2002. "Monetary union: European lessons, Latin American prospects," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 297-321, December.
    14. Edward J. Kane, 2018. "Ethics versus Ethos in US and UK Megabanking," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 53(2), pages 211-226, June.
    15. Ajide, Kazeem B. & Raheem, Ibrahim D. & Asongu, Simplice A., 2019. "Dollarization and the “unbundling” of globalization in sub-Saharan Africa," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 398-409.
    16. Rómulo A. Chumacero, 2002. "Is There Enough Evidence Against Absolute Convergence?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 176, Central Bank of Chile.
    17. John Murray & James Powell, 2002. "Dollarization in Canada: The Buck Stops There," Technical Reports 90, Bank of Canada.
    18. Dawood MAMOON, 2017. "Agriculture or industry: Rice or garments: Ex-post and ex-ante analysis of Pakistan’s falling competitiveness in its main export items," Journal of Economics Bibliography, KSP Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 249-255, September.
    19. GUISAN, Maria-Carmen, 2017. "Manufacturing And Development In Countries And Areas Of Europe And Eurasia, 2000-2010," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 17(1), pages 129-142.
    20. Bedri Kamil Onur Tas & Selahattin Togay, 2008. "Optimal Monetary Policy for Postwar Iraq," Working Papers 0813, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:exp:finnce:v:5:y:2017:i:1:p:12-20. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Alin Opreana The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask Alin Opreana to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://finance.expertjournals.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.