Green Areas as Recreational Space for Older People - Towards Sustainable Urban Development

Purpose: The aim of this article is to show that the presence of green areas close to where people live and their recreational utility can have a significant impact on the quality of life of older people. Design/Methodology/Approach: The main part of the article is based on an exploration of the literature on the importance of green areas (parks) for the quality of life of older people, with a particular focus on issues relating to active recreation undertaken in open public spaces. The theoretical considerations are complemented by the results of a survey conducted using the CATI method on a group of people aged 60+ (407 respondents) and those who are retired or on a pension (301 respondents). Findings: The discussion confirmed that physical recreation undertaken in green areas close to the residence of older people is an important element affecting the quality of life of older people. For older people, the close proximity of recreation areas is an important determinant of activity-taking and also influences the value and utility of housing. The most common activities chosen by people 60+ are walking, cycling or doing physical work in the garden. Taking into account the recreational needs of older people in the activities of local stakeholders has many benefits and contributes to sustainable development goals. Practical Implications: The research results and recommendations provide valuable guidance for those responsible for the socio-economic development of cities and the implementation of the concept of sustainable development. The implication of measures aimed at activating older people in green areas can contribute to improving their quality of life and preventing social exclusion while caring for the environment. Originality/Value: Most of the research on urban green spaces and older people is most often linked to issues of clothing design and issues of housing values and climate change. Looking at urban green space in the context of sustainable development that takes into account the needs of older people provides a new perspective on the problem.