IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxviiiy2025i1p162-193.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measuring Soft Structures: Their Metric and Topological Dimensions

Author

Listed:
  • Wiktor Kolwzan
  • Maciej Poplawski
  • Anita Kuznik

Abstract

Purpose: Measurability and metrics are the domain of mathematics. And it is this mathematics that created the branch (discipline) called Measure Theory. Mathematics also created more general fields than the measurable one (linear Euclidean space). These are topology, algebraic topology and category theory, which science tries to apply even to the description, to the grasp of the structures of the humanities. And this is the main dimension of the content of the article. Design/Methodology/Approach: Praxeology is an extremely important field of knowledge, because it is somehow connected with both theory and practice. On the one hand, it examines the invariants (patterns, structures) of all human actions, and on the other hand, it has a utilitarian goal, the goal of using the invariants learned in practice, and perhaps even primarily in the humanities (because mathematics has its own research tools related to it. These are measurable, topological and from the area of category theory, transformation theory). All of them together constitute the methodological dimension of the content of the article. Practical Implications: Generally speaking, in practice we deal with three categories of processes. These are physical, biological, social and mental processes of a human being. The latter are difficult to formalize, i.e. to express their structures in metric terms, and especially mental processes of a human being. And in the text we show what methods of mathematics can be used to capture the processes of the human locus. The praxeological dimension of science combines precision (patterns) with soft structures, because these are also human actions, these everyday ones (you also have to be able to express them scientifically). In addition, there is also a created dimension of science called Pragmatics. All actions are expressed in processes, or rather through them, through their categories. And this dimension of methodology is reflected in the article in the practical dimension indicating the application of the methods presented there. Originality/value: The originality of the text content is the combination into a whole of the diversity of methods, measures and formal spaces and humanistic content by placing them in the dimension of the contemporary conceptual category called coherence. And it is this (this combination of concepts) that somehow determines the scientific value of the article. Because speech through its language is a coherence (orchestra) of all types of signs (concepts, methods, theories). You just have to be able to show it. And such an attempt is included in the text content.

Suggested Citation

  • Wiktor Kolwzan & Maciej Poplawski & Anita Kuznik, 2025. "Measuring Soft Structures: Their Metric and Topological Dimensions," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 162-193.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxviii:y:2025:i:1:p:162-193
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ersj.eu/journal/3897/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wiktor Kolwzan & Agnieszka Skowronek-Gradziel & Jozef Ledzianowski & Justyna Malysiak, 2021. "A Variety of Processes in Decisions Making and Management," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 592-608.
    2. Tadeusz Galanc & Wiktor Kołwzan & Jerzy Pieronek & Agnieszka Skowronek-Grądziel, 2017. "Management and decisions in the structures of human activities," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 27(4), pages 45-69.
    3. Wiktor Kolwzan & Agnieszka Skowronek-Gradziel & Teresa Kupczyk & Joanna Holub-Iwan & Stanislawa Ostasiewicz, 2021. "Development and Education of Employees in the Light of the Formation of Their Value Systems," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4 - Part ), pages 246-261.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wiktor Kolwzan & Maciej Poplawski & Anita Kuznik, 2024. "Information as Ontological Category of Nature and Its Diversity," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 175-191.
    2. Wiktor Kolwzan & Maciej Poplawski & Anita Kuznik, 2025. "Ontology and Diversity of Soft Structures: Semantic Dimensions in Decision-Making," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 194-223.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Measurability of soft structures; generation of soft processes; mental processes; signs and symbols; catastrophe theory; topological representation of soft structures (archetypes).;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • M11 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Production Management
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • C80 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxviii:y:2025:i:1:p:162-193. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.