IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxiiiy2020ispecial2p747-765.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Personal Security of Inhabitants of Selected Countries in the Light of Research on the Perceiving of Threats Caused by the COVID-19 Virus

Author

Listed:
  • Bogdan Cwik

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this article is to identify and recognise the level and scope of disruptions caused to personal security by the COVID-19 virus, and assess the differences in the perceiving of personal security by inhabitants of three selected countries. Design/Methodology/Approach: A systematic review of international publications on the theory of threat and signal perceiving and a diagnostic survey carried out using the CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview) methods were used. Statistical methods involving a proportion difference test between two populations were used to assess the significant differences in the perceiving of personal security by inhabitants of the selected countries in each of the examined dimensions. Three populations were considered - Polish, Ukrainian and Bulgarian citizens. Findings: The results show that no significant differences were observed in the perceiving of personal security among the inhabitants of the analysed countries. Also, threats assessment depends on individual cognitive processes, including an individual interpretation of threats, and differences exist between assessments and opinions regarding threats and security from the period of May to June, 2020, and those made at the beginning of the pandemic. Practical Implications: Quite large groups of people in each examined country felt their personal security was partially, or to a small extent, compromised due to COVID-19. This is illustrated in the models presented in the paper, where the sense of personal security stems from the individual perceiving of threats. Originality/Value: This article is a compilation of the results of years of research related to the effectiveness of the perceiving of threat signals in the following areas: economy, medical rescue, police, fire department and army operations. The results of empirical research on the perceiving of personal security in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, are essential addition of this topis.

Suggested Citation

  • Bogdan Cwik, 2020. "The Personal Security of Inhabitants of Selected Countries in the Light of Research on the Perceiving of Threats Caused by the COVID-19 Virus," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 747-765.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiii:y:2020:i:special2:p:747-765
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ersj.eu/journal/1896/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Des Gasper, 2005. "Securing Humanity: Situating 'Human Security' as Concept and Discourse," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(2), pages 221-245.
    2. Sakiko Fukuda-Parr, 2003. "New Threats to Human Security in the Era of Globalization," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 167-179.
    3. David Heymann, 2003. "The Evolving Infectious Disease Threat: Implications for national and global security," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 191-207.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Prabhir Poruthiyil, 2013. "Weaning Business Ethics from Strategic Economism: The Development Ethics Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 116(4), pages 735-749, September.
    2. Gasper, D.R., 2007. "Problem- and policy-analysis for human development," ISS Working Papers - General Series 18743, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    3. repec:ilo:ilowps:376750 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Melyana R Pugu & Mariana E Buiney, 2017. "Tuberculosis in Jayapura: Human Security Threat in International Relations Perspective," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 8(1), pages 48-53.
    5. Gasper, D.R., 2010. "Climate change and the language of human security," ISS Working Papers - General Series 19843, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    6. Sylvia I. Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen & Nigel Jollands, 2013. "Human security and energy security: a sustainable energy system as a public good," Chapters, in: Hugh Dyer & Maria Julia Trombetta (ed.), International Handbook of Energy Security, chapter 23, pages 507-526, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Alison Daly & Renee N. Carey & Ellie Darcey & HuiJun Chih & Anthony D. LaMontagne & Allison Milner & Alison Reid, 2019. "Using Three Cross-Sectional Surveys to Compare Workplace Psychosocial Stressors and Associated Mental Health Status in Six Migrant Groups Working in Australia Compared with Australian-Born Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Bueger, Christian, 2015. "What is maritime security?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 159-164.
    9. Belser, Patrick., 2005. "Forced labour and human trafficking : estimating the profits," ILO Working Papers 993767503402676, International Labour Organization.
    10. Hugh Dyer & Maria Julia Trombetta (ed.), 2013. "International Handbook of Energy Security," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 15019.
    11. Gasper, D.R., 2007. "Human Rights, Human Needs, Human Development, Human Security," ISS Working Papers - General Series 18749, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    12. Smith, Katherine Taken & Betts, Teresa, 2015. "Your company may unwittingly be conducting business with human traffickers: How can you prevent this?," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 225-234.
    13. Gasper, D.R. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. & Truong, T.-D. & Walker, A., 2008. "Human security and social quality: contrasts and complementaries," ISS Working Papers - General Series 18731, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    14. Parker, Melissa & Baluku, Moses & Ozunga, Bono E. & Okello, Bob & Kermundu, Peter & Akello, Grace & MacGregor, Hayley & Leach, Melissa & Allen, Tim, 2022. "Epidemics and the Military: Responding to COVID-19 in Uganda," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    15. Sima Ataollahi Eshkoor & Tengku Hamid & Siti Nudin & Chan Mun, 2014. "The Effects of Social Support, Substance Abuse and Health Care Supports on Life Satisfaction in Dementia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 116(2), pages 535-544, April.
    16. Gasper, D.R., 2007. "Values, vision, proposals and networks: using ideas in leadership for human development," ISS Working Papers - General Series 18758, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    17. Wills, Eduardo & Orozco, Luis & Forero, Clemente & Pardo, Oscar & Andonova, Veneta, 2010. "The relationship between perceptions of insecurity, social capital and subjective well-being: Empirical evidences from conflicted rural Colombia," Galeras. Working Papers Series 026, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
    18. Wills-Herrera, Eduardo & Orozco, Luz E. & Forero-Pineda, Clemente & Pardo, Oscar & Andonova, Venetta, 2011. "The relationship between perceptions of insecurity, social capital and subjective well-being: Empirical evidences from areas of rural conflict in Colombia," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 88-96, February.
    19. Oscar A. Martinez-Martinez & Ana-Maria Vazquez-Rodriguez & Margaret Lombe & Pablo Gaitan-Rossi, 2018. "Incorporating Public Insecurity Indicators: A New Approach to Measuring Social Welfare in Mexico," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 453-475, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Threat perceiving; human security; personal security; situational awareness.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • Z19 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Other

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiii:y:2020:i:special2:p:747-765. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.