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Momentum and Reversals: An Alternative Explanation by Non-Conserved Quantities

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  • Dominik Appel
  • Katrin Dziergwa
  • Michael Grabinski

Abstract

The momentum effect in stock trading means that stocks performing well in the past will do so in the future, too. A recent (seemingly) proof of it would be a big discovery: Stock prices would obey laws similar to the Newtonian equation of motion. However, using the recent result that stock prices are distinct from stock values, the whole mystery disappears without a trace. Stock prices fluctuate chaotically (in a mathematical sense). Therefore the momentum within stock prices is easily explained by a self-fulfilling prophecy as long as enough people believe in it. In the recent experimental "proof" of the momentum effect, stocks had been traded thousands of times. In generalizing the well-known average cost effect, we give a second quantitative explanation for the observed results.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik Appel & Katrin Dziergwa & Michael Grabinski, 2012. "Momentum and Reversals: An Alternative Explanation by Non-Conserved Quantities," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 2(1), pages 1-8.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijfirm:v:2:y:2012:i:1:p:8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 1993. "Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 3-56, February.
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