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Complejidad económica de las zonas económicas especiales en México: Oportunidades de diversificación y sofisticación industrial. (Economic Complexity of the Special Economic Zones in Mexico: Opportunities for Diversification and Industrial Sophistication)

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando Gómez Zaldívar

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública. México.)

  • Edmundo Molina

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública. México.)

  • Miguel Flores

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública. México.)

  • Manuel de Jesús Gómez Zaldívar

    (Departamento de Economía y Finanzas, Universidad de Guanajuato. México.)

Abstract

En este trabajo, se evalúa el potencial de diversificación y sofisticación productiva de los estados donde se instalarán las tres primeras Zonas Económicas Especiales (ZEE), en México. Utilizando la metodología de complejidad económica, propuesta por Hausmann, Hidalgo et al. (2014), se clasifican las actividades económicas justamente con base en su complejidad, y se estima una medida de distancia para identificar las industrias manufactureras más viables de que se desarrollen, dadas las capacidades productivas existentes en cada región. Los resultados revelan las diferencias entre las estructuras económicas de cada entidad, así como las oportunidades particulares que poseen para transformarlas, por lo que son un insumo valioso para la toma de decisiones en la primera etapa de la implementación del modelo.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Gómez Zaldívar & Edmundo Molina & Miguel Flores & Manuel de Jesús Gómez Zaldívar, 2019. "Complejidad económica de las zonas económicas especiales en México: Oportunidades de diversificación y sofisticación industrial. (Economic Complexity of the Special Economic Zones in Mexico: Opportuni," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 1-40, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:xxxviii:y:2019:i:1:p:1-40
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    File URL: http://www.economia.uanl.mx/revistaensayos/xxxviii/1/1_Gomez_Complejidad_ZEE.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Zonas Económicas Especiales; Complejidad Económica; Distancia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy

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