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The Solidarity Clause In The European Union Treaty As A Human Security Vector. A Farewell To Terrorism Or Legitimization Of Inference In Internal Affairs?

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  • Antonio MUÑOZ AUNION

Abstract

The draft European Constitution crafted in the interval between the terrorist attacks of 9/11 in New York and those taken place in Moscow, Madrid, was concluded shortly before the attacks on public transportation in London in 2005, including what is called a solidarity clause (art. 42) and its implementation modalities (art. III-329), however after various vicissitudes, it was never ratified by the Member States and felt into oblivion; while it remained a driving force in the subsequent Lisbon Treaty in force since 2009 as, section 222 in the fifth part under Title VII.

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  • Antonio MUÑOZ AUNION, 2016. "The Solidarity Clause In The European Union Treaty As A Human Security Vector. A Farewell To Terrorism Or Legitimization Of Inference In Internal Affairs?," Europolity – Continuity and Change in European Governance - New Series, Department of International Relations and European Integration, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:epl:eplnew:y:2016:v:10:i:1:p:87-103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rhinard Mark & Boin Arjen, 2009. "European Homeland Security: Bureaucratic Politics and Policymaking in the EU," Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, De Gruyter, vol. 6(1), pages 1-19, July.
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