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A comparative analysis of oil as a risk factor in Australian industry stock returns, 1980‐2006

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  • Evan J. McSweeney
  • Andrew C. Worthington

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to examine the impact of crude oil prices on Australian industry stock returns. With rising energy prices, it is important to consider oil as a pricing factor in asset pricing models. Design/methodology/approach - Multifactor static and dynamic models consider crude oil and other macroeconomic factors as pricing factors in industry excess returns from January 1980 to August 2006. The macroeconomic factors comprise the market portfolio, oil prices, exchange rates and the term premium. The industries consist of banking, diversified financials, energy, insurance, media, property trusts, materials, retailing and transportation. Findings - Oil prices are an important determinant of returns in the banking, energy, materials, retailing and transportation industries. The findings also suggest oil price movements are persistent. Nonetheless, the proportion of variation in excess returns explained by the contemporaneous and lagged oil prices appears to have declined during the sample period. Research limitations/implications - Macroeconomic factors are important for multifactor asset pricing at the industry level. Apart from oil prices, the market portfolio is a significant pricing factor in all industry excess returns. Exchange rates are also an influential factor for excess returns in the banking and diversified financials industries, and the term premium as a proxy for future real activity is a priced factor in the energy, insurance and retailing industries. Originality/value - While past studies have provided some evidence that oil prices constitute a source of systematic asset price risk and that exposure varies across industries, no recent work is known in the Australian context.

Suggested Citation

  • Evan J. McSweeney & Andrew C. Worthington, 2008. "A comparative analysis of oil as a risk factor in Australian industry stock returns, 1980‐2006," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 25(2), pages 131-145, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:sefpps:v:25:y:2008:i:2:p:131-145
    DOI: 10.1108/10867370810879447
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Amlys Syahputra Silalahi & Khaira Amalia Fachrudin & Aryanti Sariartha Sianipar & Kharisya Ayu Effendi, 2021. "Analysis of the Bank Specific Factors, Macroeconomics and Oil Price on Dividend Policy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 165-171.
    2. Moya-Martínez, Pablo & Ferrer-Lapeña, Román & Escribano-Sotos, Francisco, 2014. "Oil price risk in the Spanish stock market: An industry perspective," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 280-290.
    3. Yu, Honghai & Du, Donglei & Fang, Libing & Yan, Panpan, 2018. "Risk contribution of crude oil to industry stock returns," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 179-199.
    4. Caporin, Massimiliano & Chang, Chia-Lin & McAleer, Michael, 2019. "Are the S&P 500 index and crude oil, natural gas and ethanol futures related for intra-day data?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 50-70.
    5. Faisal Khan & Saif-Ur-Rehman Khan & Hashim Khan, 2016. "Pricing of Risk, Various Volatility Dynamics and Macroeconomic Exposure of Firm Returns: New Evidence on Age Effect," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(2), pages 551-561.
    6. Ghoilpour Hassan Fereidouni, 2011. "The Effect of Energy Prices on Iranian Industry Stock Returns," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 32-51, May.
    7. Mohamed Albaity & Hasan Mustafa, 2018. "International and Macroeconomic Determinants of Oil Price: Evidence from Gulf Cooperation Council Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 69-81.
    8. Dutta, Anupam, 2018. "Oil and energy sector stock markets: An analysis of implied volatility indexes," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 61-68.
    9. Ronald A. Ratti & M. Zahid Hasan, 2013. "Oil Price Shocks and Volatility in Australian Stock Returns," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 89, pages 67-83, June.
    10. Bouoiyour, Jamal & Selmi, Refk & Miftah, Amal, 2016. "On the reactions of sectoral equity returns to oil price in France: Implications for portfolio allocation," MPRA Paper 70382, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Luo Wang & Bin Li & Benjamin Liu, 2017. "Can Macroeconomic Variables Explain Managed Fund Returns? The Australian Case," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 36(2), pages 171-184, June.
    12. Wang, Xunxiao & Wang, Yudong, 2019. "Volatility spillovers between crude oil and Chinese sectoral equity markets: Evidence from a frequency dynamics perspective," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 995-1009.
    13. Misund, Bård, 2015. "Reserves Replacement and Oil and Gas Company Shareholder returns," UiS Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2015/11, University of Stavanger.
    14. You, Wanhai & Guo, Yawei & Zhu, Huiming & Tang, Yong, 2017. "Oil price shocks, economic policy uncertainty and industry stock returns in China: Asymmetric effects with quantile regression," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 1-18.
    15. Begüm Yurteri Kösedağlı & Gül Huyugüzel Kışla & A. Nazif Çatık, 2021. "The time-varying effects of oil prices on oil–gas stock returns of the fragile five countries," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, December.
    16. Fatema Alaali, 2017. "Analysing the Effect of Oil Price Shocks on Asset Prices: Evidence from UK Firms," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(4), pages 418-432.
    17. Caporale, Guglielmo Maria & Çatık, Abdurrahman Nazif & Huyuguzel Kısla, Gul Serife & Helmi, Mohamad Husam & Akdeniz, Coşkun, 2022. "Oil prices and sectoral stock returns in the BRICS-T countries: A time-varying approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    18. Nazif Çatık, Abdurrahman & Huyugüzel Kışla, Gül & Akdeni̇z, Coşkun, 2020. "Time-varying impact of oil prices on sectoral stock returns: Evidence from Turkey," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    19. Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Karikari, Nana Kwasi & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2022. "Time-varying dependence dynamics between international commodity prices and Australian industry stock returns: a Perspective for portfolio diversification," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    20. Zhu, Huiming & Guo, Yawei & You, Wanhai & Xu, Yaqin, 2016. "The heterogeneity dependence between crude oil price changes and industry stock market returns in China: Evidence from a quantile regression approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 30-41.
    21. Alaali, Fatema, 2017. "Analysing the Effect of Oil Price Shocks on Asset Prices: evidence from UK firms," MPRA Paper 78013, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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