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Impact evaluation using Difference-in-Differences

Author

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  • Anders Fredriksson
  • Gustavo Magalhães de Oliveira

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to present the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) method in an accessible language to a broad research audience from a variety of management-related fields. Design/methodology/approach - The paper describes the DiD method, starting with an intuitive explanation, goes through the main assumptions and the regression specification and covers the use of several robustness methods. Recurrent examples from the literature are used to illustrate the different concepts. Findings - By providing an overview of the method, the authors cover the main issues involved when conducting DiD studies, including the fundamentals as well as some recent developments. Originality/value - The paper can hopefully be of value to a broad range of management scholars interested in applying impact evaluation methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Anders Fredriksson & Gustavo Magalhães de Oliveira, 2019. "Impact evaluation using Difference-in-Differences," RAUSP Management Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 54(4), pages 519-532, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:rauspp:rausp-05-2019-0112
    DOI: 10.1108/RAUSP-05-2019-0112
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    2. Niharika Singh & Sudipa Majumdar, 2023. "Challenges Faced by Self-Help Groups in Employment Generation in Bihar," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 66(2), pages 599-616, June.
    3. Estrellado, Emmanuel & Charoensilp, Pimmada & Yamada, Shoko, 2023. "The effects of game-based soft skills training: A quasi-experiment with Ethiopian garment workers," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
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    7. Maria Cipollina, 2022. "The Trade Growth under the EU–SADC Economic Partnership Agreement: An Empirical Assessment," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, November.
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    9. Ndhlovu, Obrian & Muchapondwa, Edwin, 2021. "The Impact of Farmer Input Support Programme Reform on Crop Diversification and Rotation in Zambia," EfD Discussion Paper 21-10, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.
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    12. Fernandez, Viviana & Pastén-Henríquez, Boris & Tapia-Griñen, Pablo & Wagner, Rodrigo, 2023. "Commodity prices under the threat of operational disruptions: Labor strikes at copper mines," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 32(C).
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    14. Sanjay Chaudhary & Pradeep Kumar Suri, 2022. "The impact of digitalisation on the agricultural wholesale prices to aid agrarian income," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(10), pages 361-370.
    15. Sveréus, Sofia & Petzold, Max & Rehnberg, Clas, 2024. "Change in avoidable hospitalizations for low-income elders following quasi-market reform in primary care – Evidence from a natural experiment in Sweden," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 346(C).
    16. Eman Elish & Mostafa E. AboElsoud, 2024. "Assessing the Belt and Road Initiative’s environmental footprint: an impact evaluation analysis of African member countries," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.

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