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Political connections, family firms and earnings quality

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Arsalan Hashmi
  • Rayenda Khresna Brahmana
  • Evan Lau

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to investigate the effect of political connections on earnings quality by simultaneously controlling the firm characteristics; to test whether Pakistani firms’ ownership, specifically family ownership, plays a significant role in political connections–earnings quality association; to draw a conclusion about the agency theory in the context of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach - A quantitative approach was used to examine the influence of political connections and family ownership on the earnings quality of listed firms in Pakistan. The study uses historical data from 238 active non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange during the period of 2009-2015. The final data set comprises more than 1,600 firm-year observations from ten major non-financial industry classifications. To enhance the robustness of the empirical relationship, the study used several proxies of earnings quality in conjunction with robust regression methods and diagnostic checks. Findings - The present study’s findings are consistent with the findings of the studies on agency theory previous literature, where politically connected firms have significantly lower earnings quality as compared to non-connected firms. The results also indicate that family firms have superior earnings quality than non-family–controlled firms. Furthermore, family ownership moderates the negative influence of political connections on earnings quality. This implies that family ownership diminishes the costs of political connections and improves the earnings quality of the firm. Originality/value - This study is different from previous research in three respects. First, it examines whether family ownership concentration has a moderating influence on the relationship between political connections and earnings quality. Second, it uses a robust methodology and extensive data set to examine the influence of political connections and family ownership concentration on earnings quality. Further, this study is the first to analyze the nexus between financial reporting quality and the political business environment in the context of Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Arsalan Hashmi & Rayenda Khresna Brahmana & Evan Lau, 2018. "Political connections, family firms and earnings quality," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 41(4), pages 414-432, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:mrrpps:mrr-05-2017-0136
    DOI: 10.1108/MRR-05-2017-0136
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Haider, Zulfiquer & Wang, Yefeng & Wang, Yuan, 2024. "Family firm, financial constraint, and environmental preparedness: An international study," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    2. Moses Elaigwu & Salau Olarinoye Abdulmalik & Abdelkader Alghorbany & Ayoib Che‐Ahmad, 2024. "Sustainability reporting quality in Malaysia: The intricacy of family controlled and politically connected firms," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4190-4210, September.
    3. Golrida Karyawati Purba, 2023. "Is the Earnings Quality of Family Businesses Better Than Non-family Businesses? ," GATR Journals afr226, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    4. Amin, Qazi Awais & Cumming, Douglas, 2023. "The politician as a CEO, corporate governance and firm value," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

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