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The role of natural resources in economic growth: new evidence from Pakistan

Author

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  • Aiza Shabbir
  • Shazia Kousar
  • Farzana Kousar

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of natural resources in economic growth by taking evidence from Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach - Total five variables are used in this study, i.e. GDP, population density, water renewable resources, deforestation and the emissions of CO2, based on time series data from 1972 to 2016. The annual data is collected from World Development Indicators, Food and Agriculture Organization and Pakistan Economic Survey. Vector error correction model technique is applied to find out the long-run results. Findings - Results depict that all variables have a negative and significant relationship over the long run at 5% level of significance. It is observed that 1% increase in population accordingly will degrade GDP by 0.334496%. Correspondingly, 1% increase of water renewable resources will degrade GDP by 0.450647%. Findings are aligning with the study of. Moreover, 1% increase in deforestation will diminish GDP by 0.127821%. If we increase 1% of CO2, GDP will be reduced by 0.802420%. Research limitations/implications - Results depict that all variables have a negative and significant relationship over the long run at 5% level of significance. It is observed that 1% increase in population accordingly will degrade GDP by 0.334496%. Correspondingly, 1% increase of water renewable resources will degrade GDP by 0.450647%. Findings are aligning with the study of. Moreover, 1% increase in deforestation will diminish GDP by 0.127821%. If we increase 1% of CO2, GDP will be reduced by 0.802420%. Practical implications - Family planning may be our last hope. Viable and fruitful family planning ought to be introduced. Status of ladies should be brought up in the society by providing education and employment opportunities. Time of marriage ought to be brought up to 25 years in case of males and 23 in case of females; this can help in decreasing the number of births. Having a large population will not automatically translate into economic prosperity. Investment in well-being, education, sound economic policies and good governance will bring about accelerated economic growth. Originality/value - In recent years, the issue of worldwide water shortage has attracted increasing consideration within scholarly community, non-administrative organizations and the media. Water shortage is a significant and ever-increasing danger to the environment, human well-being, advancement, energy security and the worldwide food supply. This work will introduce real issues and requirements relating to water, environmental changes and their impact on economic growth of Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Aiza Shabbir & Shazia Kousar & Farzana Kousar, 2020. "The role of natural resources in economic growth: new evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 25(50), pages 221-238, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jefasp:jefas-03-2019-0044
    DOI: 10.1108/JEFAS-03-2019-0044
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Guiping & Zhang, Xiaohua & Xiao, Zheng & Liu, Wei & He, Qian, 2023. "Land under cereal production and environmental sustainability: Influence of total natural resources rents in the United States," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    2. Khan, Yasir & Liu, Fang & Hassan, Taimoor, 2023. "Natural resources and sustainable development: Evaluating the role of remittances and energy resources efficiency," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Charles Ayobola Olufolake & Anthony Onogiese Osobase & Wilson Friday Ohioze & Samuel Olayinka Musa & Tope Joshua Ojo, 2022. "Analysis of the impact of natural resources and globalization on environmental quality and economic growth: The study of SANE nations," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(2), pages 219-235.
    4. Tan, Qingmei & Yasmeen, Humaira & Ali, Sharafat & Ismail, Hina & Zameer, Hashim, 2023. "Fintech development, renewable energy consumption, government effectiveness and management of natural resources along the belt and road countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. Lin, Shu & Yuan, Ying, 2023. "China's resources curse hypothesis: Evaluating the role of green innovation and green growth," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Li, Tianyu & Yue, Xiao-Guang & Waheed, Humayun & Yıldırım, Bilal, 2023. "Can energy efficiency and natural resources foster economic growth? Evidence from BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    7. Waqar Muhammad Khan & Moniba Sana & Shahid Akbar, 2023. "The Effect of Petroleum Prices on Basic Food and Energy Commodities: An investigation through Sequential ADF tests," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(3), pages 912-921.
    8. Ye, Xinyu & Lin, Runtian, 2023. "Financial market risk and innovation nexus with growth: Channelizing the role of natural resources volatility for United States," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Gu, Xiao & Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr & Ali, Shahid & Khan, Zeeshan & Zhang, Changyong & Uktamov, Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich, 2023. "Nonlinear impact of natural resources and risk factors on the U.S. economic growth," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    10. Wang, Haotian & Hao, Liang & Wang, Weizheng & Chen, Xingyu, 2023. "Natural resources lineage, high technology exports and economic performance: RCEP economies perspective of human capital and energy resources efficiency," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    11. Zhang, Bo & Zhao, Meiyu & Tu, Yongqian, 2023. "Sustainable development and resources extraction: A novel perspective for resources rich economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    12. Lu, Chengwu & Wang, Kun, 2023. "Natural resource conservation outpaces and climate change: Roles of reforestation, mineral extraction, and natural resources depletion," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    13. Huo, Jie & Peng, Chen, 2023. "Depletion of natural resources and environmental quality: Prospects of energy use, energy imports, and economic growth hindrances," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    14. Yu, Shiyu & Liang, Yanpeng & Zhu, Zhe & Olaniyi, Oladokun Nafiu & Khan, Numan, 2024. "Dutch disease perspective of energy sector: Natural resources and energy sector nexus with the role of renewable energy consumption," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    15. Zheng, Zhun & Lisovskiy, Alexander & Vasa, László & Strielkowski, Wadim & Yang, Yanwu, 2023. "Resources curse and sustainable development perspective: Fresh evidence from oil rich countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    16. Dai, Xiaofei & Xu, Xiaoqi, 2023. "Bump in energy prices and their impact on natural resources: Energy transition initiatives in OECD countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PB).
    17. Ma, Yubo & Wang, Fei, 2023. "Dutch disease via remittances and natural resources: A perspective of global economy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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