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Understanding entrepreneurial behaviour in organized criminals

Author

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  • Robert Smith

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to focus upon organized criminals as an enterprising community and as enterprising people. Organized crime is a global phenomenon that concentrates upon the development of both sustainable personal prosperity and criminal culture as they define it. Such criminal businesses and the business of criminality go far beyond simple economic and capitalist criteria and entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ability play a significant part in creating criminal wealth. Indeed, it is part of committed criminality. Whilst acknowledging the crime‐entrepreneurship nexus the literature seldom seeks to understand entrepreneurial behaviour practiced in a criminal context. This paper therefore examines entrepreneurial behaviour in criminals looking for useful theoretical perspectives and distilling key practices by seeking to understand entrepreneurial behaviour in organized criminals. Design/methodology/approach - The methodological approach is a qualitative one and relies on cross disciplinary readings of the literatures of crime and entrepreneurship which are developed into a conceptual model for understanding entrepreneurial behaviour in any context. The key behavioural areas which the work concentrates upon are those ofmodus essendi,modus operandiandmodus vivendi. Findings - That crime and entrepreneurship are interconnected areas of human endeavour which both transcend the legal and illegal economies. Research limitations/implications - The paper is limited by its tentative and theoretical nature and by the methodology of cross disciplinary reading. Future studies are planned to test the tripartite behavioural model on real cases. Practical implications - Viewing entrepreneurship (like criminality) as being a learned method of operating has serious practical implications because it concentrates upon behaviours and actions in specific contexts. Originality/value - Linking this understanding to the related elements ofmodus vivendiandmodus essendicreates a useful model for understanding entrepreneurship in any context.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Smith, 2009. "Understanding entrepreneurial behaviour in organized criminals," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(3), pages 256-268, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jecpps:v:3:y:2009:i:3:p:256-268
    DOI: 10.1108/17506200910982019
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Miloslava Plachkinova, 2021. "Exploring the Shift from Physical to Cybercrime at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic," International Journal of Cyber Forensics and Advanced Threat Investigations, Concept Tech Publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 50-62.
    2. José Neves Cruz, 2013. "Is white-collar crime a form of entrepreneurship?," OBEGEF Working Papers 022, OBEGEF - Observatório de Economia e Gestão de Fraude;OBEGEF Working Papers on Fraud and Corruption.
    3. Petter Gottschalk & Robert Smith, 2011. "Criminal entrepreneurship, white‐collar criminality, and neutralization theory," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(4), pages 300-308, October.
    4. Gatot Eddy Pramono, 2020. "Transformation Pattern Of Community Organization (Ormas) Into Group Violence in Jakarta," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 8(1), pages 617-627, June.
    5. Costin-Dan DAVID & Danut-Dumitru DUMITRASCU, 2021. "Organised Crime As An Entrepreneurial Activity," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(1), pages 506-513, November.
    6. Lúcia Pato, 2015. "Rural entrepreneurship and Innovation: some successful women?s initiatives," ERSA conference papers ersa15p1367, European Regional Science Association.
    7. Manning, Louise & Smith, Robert & Soon, Jan Mei, 2016. "Developing an organizational typology of criminals in the meat supply chain," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 44-54.
    8. Petter Gottschalk & Robert Smith, 2011. "Criminal entrepreneurship, white-collar criminality, and neutralization theory," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 5(2), pages 300-308, September.
    9. McElwee, Gerard & Smith, Robert & Lever, John, 2017. "Illegal activity in the UK halal (sheep) supply chain: Towards greater understanding," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 166-175.

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