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Examining the relationship between project management office functions and project performance in Ghana: a structural equation modelling approach

Author

Listed:
  • Kwasi Agyeman-Boakye
  • Ernest Kissi
  • Ivy Abu

Abstract

Purpose - The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of Project Management Office (PMO) functions on project performance in businesses in Lower Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) using Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modelling (PLS–SEM). Design/methodology/approach - Utilizing close-ended questionnaires in a cross-sectional survey, 256 project professionals from 10 business sectors in Ghana views were elicited. The questions were developed through a comprehensive literature review and involved 27 PMO functional measures grouped into 6 and 19 project performance measures grouped into 6. Data collected was then analysed using the PLS–SEM to validate the hypothetical relationship. Findings - The PLS–SEM model supported 13 (t > 1.65) out of 36 hypotheses investigating the relationship between PMO functions and project performance. Variations in the PMO functions moderately (R2 = 0.34) explained the performance of projects. The aggregate activities of the PMO had the highest significant influence on environmental performance (R2 = 0.467). The topmost PMO function was identified as monitoring and controlling project performance, and it was significantly associated with cost (ß = 0.265,p

Suggested Citation

  • Kwasi Agyeman-Boakye & Ernest Kissi & Ivy Abu, 2024. "Examining the relationship between project management office functions and project performance in Ghana: a structural equation modelling approach," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 74(3), pages 968-994, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijppmp:ijppm-01-2024-0005
    DOI: 10.1108/IJPPM-01-2024-0005
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