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Integration between real estate and stock markets: new evidence from Pakistan

Author

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  • Imran Yousaf
  • Shoaib Ali

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between real estate and stock market of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach - The data of two real estate indices (house price index and plot price index) are taken for the Pakistan and its four big cities, i.e. Lahore, Karachi, Rawalpindi and Islamabad. It estimates the integration between series by applying the Johansen cointegration test. Moreover, the vector error correction model is applied to examine the short and long-run causal relationships between series. Findings - The findings show that the real estate markets are cointegrated with the stock market. They imply that the real estate and stock markets are good substitutes in investment allocation, but investors cannot get the benefit of diversification by making a portfolio of real estate and stock markets in Pakistan. Moreover, the long-run causality is observed from majority house markets to the stock market, whereas short-run causality is evident from majority plot markets to the stock market. Hence, the real estate market leads the stock market in the short run and long run, suggesting the credit-price effect in the majority of real estate markets in Pakistan. These causality results are helpful for investors in the forecasting of real estate and stock markets in Pakistan. Research limitations/implications - The limitation of the study is the lower number of observations (107), because house and land prices are only available in monthly frequency from January 2011 in Pakistan. Originality/value - To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no researcher has investigated the real estate and stock market nexus in Pakistan. Therefore, this study focuses on examining the relationship between the real estate and stock market of Pakistan. The link between real estate and stock markets will provide useful insights to the portfolio managers, real estate companies, property agents, stockbrokers and investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Imran Yousaf & Shoaib Ali, 2020. "Integration between real estate and stock markets: new evidence from Pakistan," International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(5), pages 887-900, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijhmap:ijhma-01-2020-0001
    DOI: 10.1108/IJHMA-01-2020-0001
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    3. Imran, Zulfiqar Ali & Ahad, Muhammad, 2021. "Safe Haven or Hedge: Diversification Abilities of Asset Classes in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 107613, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 02 May 2021.
    4. Faisal Abbas & Shoaib Ali & Imran Yousaf & Wing-Keung Wong, 2021. "Dynamics of Funding Liquidity and Risk-Taking: Evidence from Commercial Banks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Yousaf, Imran & Beljid, Makram & Chaibi, Anis & Ajlouni, Ahmed AL, 2022. "Do volatility spillover and hedging among GCC stock markets and global factors vary from normal to turbulent periods? Evidence from the global financial crisis and Covid-19 pandemic crisis," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    6. Ming-Chu Chiang & I-Chun Tsai, 2020. "Importance of Proper Monetary Liquidity: Sustainable Development of the Housing and Stock Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Damilola ABOLUWODI & Bomi NOMLALA & Paul-Francois MUZINDUTSI, 2022. "The COVID-19 Crisis and Interaction between the JSE, Real Estate, Energy, Commodity and Cryptocurrency Markets," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 6(1), pages 55-76.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Real estate market; Stock market; Integration; VECM; Portfolio implications; Plot market; F21; G11; G15; R51;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

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