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Institutional determinants of financial inclusion: evidence from world economies

Author

Listed:
  • Tarek Eldomiaty
  • Rasha Hammam
  • Rawan El Bakry

Abstract

Purpose - Financial inclusion is an approach for mobilizing saving and facilitating investments that help promote economic development and pave the way for sustainable development. This paper aims to examine the impact of world governance indicators (WGIs) on the improvement of financial inclusion across world economies. Design/methodology/approach - This paper uses the global database of financial inclusion indicators (global findex) for the years 2011, 2014 and 2017. The WGIs are used as proxies for the effects of governmental institutional arrangements. Using panel data analysis, a fixed generalized linear model is estimated for four common financial indicators; namely, borrowed from a financial institution, saved at a financial institution, credit card and debit card ownership. Findings - The empirical results reveal that control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability and voice and accountability are the significant WGIs that influence financial inclusion significantly. Originality/value - This paper contributes to the literature in two ways. First, this paper offers validating the results previously reported in related studies. Second, this paper offers robust estimates of the effects of the institutional WGIs on the promotion of financial inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarek Eldomiaty & Rasha Hammam & Rawan El Bakry, 2020. "Institutional determinants of financial inclusion: evidence from world economies," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(2), pages 217-228, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijdipp:ijdi-08-2019-0147
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDI-08-2019-0147
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo Polloni-Silva & Naijela da Costa & Herick Fernando Moralles & Mario Sacomano Neto, 2021. "Does Financial Inclusion Diminish Poverty and Inequality? A Panel Data Analysis for Latin American Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(3), pages 889-925, December.
    2. Rajesh Barik & Sanjaya Kumar Lenka, 2023. "Does financial inclusion control corruption in upper-middle and lower-middle income countries?," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 69-92, March.
    3. Peterson K. Ozili, 2023. "Corporate governance and financial inclusion," Journal of Money and Business, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(1), pages 89-107, May.
    4. Peterson K. Ozili, 2023. "Corporate governance and financial inclusion," Journal of Money and Business, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(1), pages 89-107, May.
    5. Nathanael Ojong & Simplice A. Asongu, 2021. "COVID-19 Global Pandemic, Financial Development and Financial Inclusion," Working Papers 21/078, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    6. Peter W. Muriu, 2021. "Does the Quality of Institutions Matter for Financial Inclusion? Cross Country Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(7), pages 1-27, June.
    7. Biruk B. Ashenafi & Dong Yan, 2023. "Financial intermediation, inclusion, Fintech, and income inequality in Africa: Robust evidence from the supply and demand side data," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 52(2), July.
    8. Murshed, Muntasir & Ahmed, Rizwan & Al-Tal, Raad Mahmoud & Kumpamool, Chamaiporn & Vetchagool, Witchulada & Avarado, Rafael, 2023. "Determinants of financial inclusion in South Asia: The moderating and mediating roles of internal conflict settlement," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Muhammad Hussain & Farzan Yahya & Muhammad Waqas, 2021. "Does strong governance stimulate the effect of economic freedom and financial literacy on financial inclusion? a cross-country evidence," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Rexford Abaidoo & Elvis Kwame Agyapong, 2025. "Macroeconomic shocks, regulatory uncertainty, and the drive towards financial inclusiveness in emerging economies," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-22, February.
    11. João Jungo, 2024. "Institutions and economic growth: the role of financial inclusion, public spending on education and the military," Review of Economics and Political Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(3), pages 298-315, April.
    12. Kurukulasuriya Dinesh Udana Devindra Fernando & Thambawita Maddumage Nimali Tharanga & Narayanage Jayantha Dewasiri & Kiran Sood & Simon Grima & Eleftherios Thalassinos, 2023. "Insurance Penetration and Institutional Spillover on Economic Growth: A Dynamic Spatial Econometric Approach on the Asian and Europe Region," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial inclusion; Global findex; World economies; World governance indicators; G28;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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