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The role of founder reign in explaining family firms' R&D investment: evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Xi Zhong
  • Tiebo Song
  • Liuyang Ren

Abstract

Purpose - Based on the socioemotional wealth theory, this study aims to empirically investigate how founder reign, that is a founder serving as a cheif executive officer (CEO) or chairman, influences family firms' research and development (R&D) investment in emerging economies (e.g. China). Design/methodology/approach - This study empirically tested the hypotheses based on a sample of listed Chinese family companies from 2008 to 2018. Findings - Founder reign has a negative impact on family firms' R&D investment. Particularly, the negative impact of the founder serving as chairman on family firms' R&D investment is larger than the negative impact of the founder serving as CEO on family firms' R&D investment. Founder's military experience weakens the negative impact of founder reign on family firms' R&D investment, but founder's executive master of business administration (E)MBA experience has no moderating effect on this relationship. Originality/value - First, the authors contribute to the family firm innovation literature by providing an alternative but complementary explanation of why family firms have relatively low R&D investment levels. This research shows that founder reign is a key reason for family firms in China eschewing R&D investment. Second, by incorporating the founder serving as CEO and the founder serving as chairman into the analytical framework, and then examining their impact on family firms' R&D investment, our research helps us to fully understand the impact of founder reign on firm strategic actions. Third, we contribute to the “founder reign-firm strategic actions” framework by revealing how founders' human capital profoundly affects the relationship between founder reign and family firms' R&D investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Xi Zhong & Tiebo Song & Liuyang Ren, 2021. "The role of founder reign in explaining family firms' R&D investment: evidence from China," European Journal of Innovation Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(2), pages 422-445, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:ejimpp:ejim-01-2021-0068
    DOI: 10.1108/EJIM-01-2021-0068
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