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A study of the relationships among environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and financial performance

Author

Listed:
  • Lucy Wenxiang Lu
  • Martin Edward Taylor

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to study the relationships among environmental performance (EP), environmental disclosure (ED), and financial performance (FP) (three corporate constructs) using data from Newsweek’s green rankings. Design/methodology/approach - Previous studies document mixed results about the relations among the three constructs. A firm’s overall management strategy may affect the three constructs simultaneously; therefore, the interrelationships among EP, ED, and FP were jointly examined. A simultaneous equations approach was used to test the hypothesis. Findings - The three-stage least square (3SLS) estimation results show a negative relationship between EP and FP and a positive relationship between EP and ED, suggesting that financially successful firms are less likely good environmental performers but green firms are more likely to disclose their EP. Research limitations/implications - Since the sample firms examined in this study are US large-size companies, the results found in this paper may not apply to small- and/or medium-size firms or to companies in other countries. Practical implications - Three corporate constructs are jointly correlated with each one. A firm’s overall strategic plan on environmental engagement is likely reflected in how it engages in each of the constructs that affect costs and benefits. Sustainable efforts, in short term, may put firms at risk. Companies may need to take a long-term perspective when cutting costs is curtailed. Originality/value - The research contributes to the ED and EP literature by using a 3SLS simultaneous equation method and analyzing a more recent and comprehensive multi-industry data. By controlling industry effect, the research investigates the interrelationships among three corporate constructs and finds interesting results. An interpretation and discussion are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucy Wenxiang Lu & Martin Edward Taylor, 2018. "A study of the relationships among environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and financial performance," Asian Review of Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(1), pages 107-130, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:arapps:ara-01-2016-0010
    DOI: 10.1108/ARA-01-2016-0010
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Muslichah Muslichah & Wiyarni Wiyarni & Enggar Nursasi, 2019. "The effect of Knowledge, Perceived Usefulness and Social Norms on Intention to Prepare Integrated Reporting in SMEs," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 9(4), pages 13-25, April.
    2. Othman Hel Al-Dhaimesh, 2020. "Green Accounting Practices and Economic Value Added: An Applied Study on Companies Listed on the Qatar Stock Exchange," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 164-168.
    3. Muslichah Muslichah & Wiyarni Wiyarni & Enggar Nursasi, 2019. "The effect of Knowledge, Perceived Usefulness and Social Norms on Intention to Prepare Integrated Reporting in SMEs," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 9(4), pages 13-25, April.
    4. My Hanh Doan & Remmer Sassen, 2020. "The relationship between environmental performance and environmental disclosure: A meta‐analysis," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 24(5), pages 1140-1157, October.
    5. Muslichah Muslichah, 2020. "The effect of environmental and social disclosure on firm value with financial performance as intervening variable," Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 24(1), pages 22-32, Juni.
    6. Ibrahim Sameer, 2021. "Impact of corporate social responsibility on organization’s financial performance: evidence from Maldives public limited companies," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Selena Aureli & Sabrina Gigli & Renato Medei & Enrico Supino, 2020. "The value relevance of environmental, social, and governance disclosure: Evidence from Dow Jones Sustainability World Index listed companies," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1), pages 43-52, January.
    8. Francesco Paolone & Matteo Pozzoli & Nicola Cucari & Rosario Bianco, 2023. "Longer board tenure and audit committee tenure. How do they impact environmental performance? A European study," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(1), pages 358-368, January.

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