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Agricultural credit rationing in Ghana: what do formal lenders look for?

Author

Listed:
  • Dadson Awunyo-Vitor
  • Ramatu Mahama Al-Hassan
  • Daniel Bruce Sarpong
  • Irene Egyir

Abstract

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants of agricultural credit rationing by formal lenders in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach - – This study employed descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Heckman's two-stage regression model to identify types of rationing faced by farmers and investigate factors that influence agricultural credit rationing by formal financial institutions. Data used in this study are gathered through a survey of 595 farmers in seven districts within Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. Findings - – The result reveals that farmers face three types of rationing. Evidence from the Heckman two-stage models shows that engagement in off farm income generating activities, increase in farm size, positive balances on accounts and commercial orientation of the farmers has the potential to reduce rationing of credit applicants by formal lenders. Practical implications - – The results provide information on the factors that need to be considered as important in an attempt to reduce agricultural credit rationing by formal lenders. Originality/value - – The value of this study is that farmers would use the results of this study to improve access to required amount of agricultural credit from formal financial institutions. The information would also benefit stakeholders in the agricultural sector, particularly youth in agriculture program organized by Ministry of Food and Agriculture in Ghana as how to improve access to credit and reduce rationing of program participants by formal financial institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Dadson Awunyo-Vitor & Ramatu Mahama Al-Hassan & Daniel Bruce Sarpong & Irene Egyir, 2014. "Agricultural credit rationing in Ghana: what do formal lenders look for?," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 74(3), pages 364-378, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:afrpps:v:74:y:2014:i:3:p:364-378
    DOI: 10.1108/AFR-01-2013-0004
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eliana Wulandari & Miranda P M Meuwissen & Maman H Karmana & Alfons G J M Oude Lansink, 2017. "Access to finance from different finance provider types: Farmer knowledge of the requirements," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, September.
    2. T. O. Ojo & L. J. S. Baiyegunhi, 2020. "Determinants of credit constraints and its impact on the adoption of climate change adaptation strategies among rice farmers in South-West Nigeria," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Le , Khuong Ninh & Cao , Van Hon, 2023. "Geographical Distance and Access to Bank Credit of Vietnamese Farmers," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 48(1), pages 111-128, March.
    4. Collins Asante-Addo & Jonathan Mockshell & Manfred Zeller & Khalid Siddig & Irene S. Egyir, 2017. "Agricultural credit provision: what really determines farmers’ participation and credit rationing?," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 77(2), pages 239-256, July.
    5. Johannes I. F. Henning & Dominique A. Bougard & Henry Jordaan & Nicolette Matthews, 2019. "Factors Affecting Successful Agricultural Loan Applications: The Case of a South African Credit Provider," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Geoffroy Enjolras & Philippe Madiès, 2019. "The determinants of loan acceptance: a case study of French farms," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(1), pages 358-371.
    7. Anette Ruml & Martin C. Parlasca, 2022. "In‐kind credit provision through contract farming and formal credit markets," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(2), pages 402-425, April.
    8. Anjani Kumar & Vinay K. Sonkar & K. S. Aditya, 2023. "Assessing the Impact of Lending Through Kisan Credit Cards in Rural India: Evidence from Eastern India," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(3), pages 602-622, June.

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