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Credit constraints and labour allocation decisions in rural Burkina Faso

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Porgo
  • John K.M. Kuwornu
  • Pam Zahonogo
  • John Baptist D. Jatoe
  • Irene S. Egyir

Abstract

Purpose - Credit is central in labour allocation decisions in smallholder agriculture in developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of credit constraints on farm households’ labour allocation decisions in rural Burkina Faso. Design/methodology/approach - The study used a direct elicitation approach of credit constraints and applied a farm household model to categorize households into four labour market participation regimes. A joint estimation of both the multinomial logit model and probit model was applied on survey data from Burkina Faso to assess the effect of credit constraint on the probability of choosing one of the four alternatives. Findings - The results of the probit model showed that households’ endowment of livestock, access to news, and membership to an farmer-based organization were factors lowering the probability of being credit constrained in rural Burkina Faso. The multinomial logit model results showed that credit constraints negatively influenced the likelihood of a farm household to use hired labour in agricultural production and perhaps more importantly it induces farm households to hire out labour off farm. The results also showed that the other components of household characteristics and farm attributes are important factors determining the relative probability of selecting a particular labour market participation regime. Social implications - Facilitating access to credit in rural Burkina Faso can encourage farm households to use hired labour in agricultural production and thereby positively impacting farm productivity and relieving unemployment pressures. Originality/value - In order to identify the effect of credit constraints on farm households’ labour decisions, this study examined farm households’ decisions of hiring on-farm labour, supplying labour off-farm or simultaneously hiring on-farm labour and supplying family labour off-farm under credit constraints using the direct elicitation approach of credit constraints. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to examine this problem in Burkina Faso.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Porgo & John K.M. Kuwornu & Pam Zahonogo & John Baptist D. Jatoe & Irene S. Egyir, 2017. "Credit constraints and labour allocation decisions in rural Burkina Faso," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 77(2), pages 257-274, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:afrpps:afr-05-2016-0047
    DOI: 10.1108/AFR-05-2016-0047
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang Du & Miao Zeng & Zhengjuan Xie & Shikun Wang, 2019. "Power of Agricultural Credit in Farmland Abandonment: Evidence from Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Sibbir Ahmad & Melinda Smale & Veronique Theriault & Eugenie Maiga, 2023. "Input subsidies and crop diversity on family farms in Burkina Faso," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 237-254, February.
    3. Tufa, A.H. & Alene, A.D. & Manda, J. & Akinwale, G., 2018. "The yield and income effects of adoption of improved soybean varieties and agronomic practices in Malawi," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277239, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Hodjo, Manzamasso & Dalton, Timothy & Nakelse, Tebila, 2021. "Cereal Land Allocation Under Weather and Price Uncertainties in West Africa," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315177, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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