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Socioeconomic Determinants of Women's Empowerment: A Case of Farm Households in Abeokuta, Ogun State

Author

Listed:
  • Chioma Patricia Adekunle

    (Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria)

  • Augustine Adebayo Kutu

    (University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)

  • David Alaba Alori

    (Federal University of Technology, Nigeria)

Abstract

This study examines the socioeconomic determinants of womenÕs empowerment or bargaining power among married couples living in farm households in Nigeria. A multistage random sampling technique is employed to collect cross-sectional data from 320 farm households aged between 15 to 50 years. WomenÕs empowerment or bargaining power is measured using 18 questions, and a Tobit regression model is used to analyze all the variables employed. According to the findings, husbands have five more years of formal education than wives and literacy rates are higher for men (62%) than for women (30%). This difference leads to more decision-making power for men. The result shows that there is a visible gender disparity in the worth and value of assets brought into the marriage, with the men bringing around 34% while that of the women is around 3% making men the main decision-makers and women less empowered. As a policy recommendation, womenÕs status in society should be enhanced through investment in education and well-being. Additionally, policies and programs aimed at leveraging the bargaining power of the woman in her attempts to make decisions in the household and increasing her empowerment should be formulated and implemented by policymakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Chioma Patricia Adekunle & Augustine Adebayo Kutu & David Alaba Alori, 2021. "Socioeconomic Determinants of Women's Empowerment: A Case of Farm Households in Abeokuta, Ogun State," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 9(2), pages 67-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:ejn:ejefjr:v:9:y:2021:i:2:p:67-78
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Pandolfelli, Lauren, 2010. "Promising Approaches to Address the Needs of Poor Female Farmers: Resources, Constraints, and Interventions," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 581-592, April.
    3. Raghabendra Chattopadhyay & Esther Duflo, 2001. "Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment," NBER Working Papers 8615, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Raghabendra Chattopadhyay & Esther Duflo, 2004. "Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(5), pages 1409-1443, September.
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