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Tourism Expenditures and Environment in Thailand

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  • Malliga Sompholkrang

    (Chulalongkorn University, Thailand)

Abstract

Tourism activities affect the environment of different destinations, which is influenced by different tourists’ consumption. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between inbound tourist expenditures and three main environmental dimensions, which are carbon dioxide emission from transport, energy demand, and water usage, in Thailand. This paper employs Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models to determine the relationship of variables. Data from Ministry of Energy, Bank of Thailand, Metropolitan Electricity Authority, Provincial Waterworks Authority, National Statistical Office, Department of Tourism, and Tourism Authority of Thailand between 1988 and 2012 have been applied in the model. Note that, energy demand is represented by total electricity consumption of hotel and accommodation sector in Thailand, while water usage is represented by the total water consumption of tourists. This study found the relationships among tourists’ expenditures, carbon dioxide emission from transport, energy demand, and water usage. Therefore, the policies recommendations may be essential to prepare the optimal schemes and budgets for encountering the environmental impacts from tourism business expansion.

Suggested Citation

  • Malliga Sompholkrang, 2014. "Tourism Expenditures and Environment in Thailand," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 2(2), pages 63-69.
    • Handle: RePEc:ejn:ejefjr:v:2:y:2014:i:2:p:63-69
    DOI: 10.15604/ejef.2014.02.02.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreas Papatheodorou & Petros Zenelis, 2013. "The Importance Of The Air Transport Sector For Tourism," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Clement A Tisdell (ed.), Handbook of Tourism Economics Analysis, New Applications and Case Studies, chapter 10, pages 207-224, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Wattanakuljarus, Anan & Coxhead, Ian, 2008. "Is tourism-based development good for the poor?: A general equilibrium analysis for Thailand," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 929-955.
    3. Sims, Christopher A, 1980. "Macroeconomics and Reality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(1), pages 1-48, January.
    4. Lenzen, Manfred & Murray, Shauna A., 2001. "A modified ecological footprint method and its application to Australia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 229-255, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Olugbenga A. Onafowora & Oluwole Owoye, 2020. "Tourism Development and Air Pollution in Caribbean SIDs: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis," Journal of Tourismology, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6(2), pages 221-239, December.

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