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Does Foreign Direct Investment Enhance Labor Productivity Growth in Chile? A Cointegration Analysis

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  • Miguel D. Ramirez

    (Department of Economics, Trinity College)

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on labor productivity growth in Chile. After a critical review of the Chilean experience with FDI flows during the 1990s, the paper presents a simple growth model that explicitly incorporates any positive (negative) externalities generated by additions to the foreign capital stock. Using cointegration analysis, the article estimates a dynamic labor productivity function for the 1960-2000 period that includes, inter alia, the impact of changes in the stock of foreign and public capital. The error correction model (ECM) estimates suggest that increases in both public (lagged) and foreign (lagged) investment have a positive and economically significant effect on the rate of labor productivity growth. The error correction terms of the estimated model are negative and statistically significant, thus suggesting that deviations of actual labor productivity from its long-run value are corrected in subsequent periods. The article also reports historical simulations from the estimated ECMs that show that the models are able to track the movements in the actual series. Finally, the paper offers some cautionary observations with regard to the role of FDI flows in promoting capital formation and labor productivity growth in Chile.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel D. Ramirez, 2006. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Enhance Labor Productivity Growth in Chile? A Cointegration Analysis," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 32(2), pages 205-220, Spring.
    • Handle: RePEc:eej:eeconj:v:32:y:2006:i:2:p:205-220
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ebert, Laura & La Menza, Tania, 2015. "Chile, copper and resource revenue: A holistic approach to assessing commodity dependence," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 101-111.
    3. Mulder, Nanno, 2009. "Weak links between exports and economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean," Comercio Internacional 4436, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. Van Thi Cam Ha & Mark Holmes & Tinh Doan & Gazi Hassan, 2021. "Does foreign investment enhance domestic manufacturing firms’ labour productivity? Evidence from a quantile regression approach," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 637-654, August.
    5. Beatriz Cuadrado-Ballesteros & Noemí Peña-Miguel, 2018. "The Socioeconomic Consequences of Privatization: An Empirical Analysis for Europe," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 139(1), pages 163-183, August.
    6. Shravani Sharma & Supran Kumar Sharma, 2019. "Evidence on Relationship Between Economic Growth and Financial Development of Selected Northern Indian States: Using Panel VEC Approach," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 17(4), pages 869-884, December.
    7. Özcan Karahan, 2016. "Technology Spillover from Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 9(3), pages 7-12, December.
    8. Oziengbe Scott Aigheyisi, 2019. "Import Competition And Labour Productivity In Nigeria," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 4(2), pages 26-34, September.
    9. Ayesha Serfraz, 2018. "Analyzing Short-Run and Long-Run Causality between FDI Inflows, Labor Productivity and Education in Pakistan," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 5(1), pages 36-59.
    10. Mehmet Akyol & Emrullah Mete, 2021. "The Relationship Between Labor Productivity, Exports, and Foreign Direct Investment for Transition Economies," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 8(2), pages 155-171, July.

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