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The theory of international business pre-Hymer

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  • Buckley, Peter J.

Abstract

This paper examines the theory of international business before 1960 when Stephen Hymer wrote his seminal thesis. It is shown that there existed a considerable amount of theory, but this was uncodified, unsystematic, fragmented and not institutionalised in a single academic discipline. Hymer achieved his insights in a parsimonious fashion, but this has resulted in some interesting and relevant theory being subsequently ignored. It is of considerable benefit to international business theorising to revisit this earlier theory and to recognise its insights.

Suggested Citation

  • Buckley, Peter J., 2011. "The theory of international business pre-Hymer," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 61-73, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:worbus:v:46:y:2011:i:1:p:61-73
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sarianna Lundan & John Cantwell, 2020. "The local co-evolution of firms and governments in the Information Age," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(9), pages 1516-1528, December.
    3. Rajneesh Narula & André Pineli, 2017. "Multinational Enterprises and Economic Development in Host Countries: What We Know and What We Don’t Know," Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance, in: Gianluigi Giorgioni (ed.), Development Finance, chapter 6, pages 147-188, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Rolv Petter Amdam & Gabriel R. G. Benito & Birgitte Grøgaard, 2023. "The untold story: Teaching cases and the rise of international business as a new academic field," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 54(7), pages 1313-1331, September.
    5. Czesława Pilarska, 2018. "Efekty zewnętrzne bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych z perspektywy kraju goszczącego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 93-124.
    6. Sjoerd Beugelsdijk, 2022. "Capitalizing on the uniqueness of international business: Towards a theory of place, space, and organization," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(9), pages 2050-2067, December.
    7. Tadas Sarapovas & Maik Huettinger & Domas Rickus, 2016. "The Impact Of Market-Related Factors On The Choice Of Foreign Market Entry Mode By Service Firms," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 7(1).
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    9. Juan García-Álvarez de Perea & Carolina Ramírez-García & Aida Del Cubo-Molina, 2019. "Internationalization Business Models and Patterns of SMEs and MNEs: A Qualitative Multi-Case Study in the Agrifood Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, May.

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