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Oil Extraction and Indigenous Livelihoods in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon

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  • Bozigar, Matthew
  • Gray, Clark L.
  • Bilsborrow, Richard E.

Abstract

Globally, the extraction of minerals and fossil fuels is increasingly penetrating into isolated regions inhabited by indigenous peoples, potentially undermining their livelihoods and well-being. To provide new insight to this issue, we draw on a unique longitudinal dataset collected in the Ecuadorian Amazon over an 11-year period from 484 indigenous households with varying degrees of exposure to oil extraction. Fixed and random effects regression models of the consequences of oil activities for livelihood outcomes reveal mixed and multidimensional effects. These results challenge common assumptions about these processes and are only partly consistent with hypotheses drawn from the Dutch disease literature.

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  • Bozigar, Matthew & Gray, Clark L. & Bilsborrow, Richard E., 2016. "Oil Extraction and Indigenous Livelihoods in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 125-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:78:y:2016:i:c:p:125-135
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.035
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    2. Claudia Galeano-Páez & Dina Ricardo-Caldera & Luisa Jiménez-Vidal & Ana Peñata-Taborda & Andrés Coneo-Pretelt & Margarita Rumié-Mendoza & Alicia Humanez Álvarez & Shirley Salcedo-Arteaga & Gean Arteag, 2022. "Genetic Instability among Hitnü People Living in Colombian Crude-Oil Exploitation Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Alberto Diantini & Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo & Tim Edwards Powers & Daniele Codato & Giuseppe Della Fera & Marco Heredia-R & Francesco Facchinelli & Edoardo Crescini & Massimo De Marchi, 2020. "Is this a Real Choice? Critical Exploration of the Social License to Operate in the Oil Extraction Context of the Ecuadorian Amazon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Javier Muro & Leo Zurita-Arthos & José Jara & Esteban Calderón & Richard Resl & Andreas Rienow & Valerie Graw, 2020. "Earth Observation for Settlement Mapping of Amazonian Indigenous Populations to Support SDG7," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Jessica Molina Maturano & Luz A. García Serrano & Juan A. Carmona García & Mayela A. García de Alva Magos & Anna M. Hersperger, 2022. "An indicator-based sustainability assessment method for indigenous communities: a case study from Mexico," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3293-3333, March.

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