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Localising Public Health: Refugee-led organisations as first and last responders in COVID-19

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  • Betts, Alexander
  • Easton-Calabria, Evan
  • Pincock, Kate

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing socioeconomic impact on already marginalised refugee communities demonstrate both the need for, and lack of, localisation in humanitarian and development responses. Our research with organisations founded and led by refugees, termed here refugee-led organisations (RLOs), in camps and cities in Kenya and Uganda shows their potential to be an asset in the response to COVID-19 and in contributing to more effective and participatory forms of humanitarian assistance. In this research note we draw on pre-pandemic research with around 80 RLOs and follow-up research with 15 in Uganda and Kenya who are actively responding to the pandemic and its effects. We identify five key areas in which refugees are or could be involved as responders to COVID-19 and other pandemics: providing public information, supplementing capacity gaps, healthcare delivery, shaping social norms, and virus tracking and contact tracing. Our research during COVID-19 shows how RLOs have pivoted their existing service provision to fill assistance gaps, including in areas directly related to public health. As the humanitarian system searches for ways to implement remote and participatory approaches to refugee assistance, RLOs offer great potential, if mechanisms can be found to identify those that are effective, provide them with funding, and build their capacities.

Suggested Citation

  • Betts, Alexander & Easton-Calabria, Evan & Pincock, Kate, 2021. "Localising Public Health: Refugee-led organisations as first and last responders in COVID-19," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:139:y:2021:i:c:s0305750x20304381
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105311
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Truman, B.I. & Tinker, T. & Vaughan, E. & Kapella, B.K. & Brenden, M. & Woznica, C.V. & Rios, E. & Lichtveld, M., 2009. "Pandemic influenza preparedness and response among immigrants and refugees," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(S2), pages 278-286.
    2. Vaughan, E. & Tinker, T., 2009. "Effective health risk communication about pandemic influenza for vulnerable populations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(S2), pages 324-332.
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    Cited by:

    1. García Castillo, Jorge, 2024. "Donors want it faster, humanitarian organizations get it cheaper," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    2. Zelalem Mengesha & Esther Alloun & Danielle Weber & Mitchell Smith & Patrick Harris, 2022. "“Lived the Pandemic Twice”: A Scoping Review of the Unequal Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Asylum Seekers and Undocumented Migrants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Hakimu Sseviiri & Amanda Alencar & Yeeko Kisira, 2022. "Urban Refugees’ Digital Experiences and Social Connections During Covid-19 Response in Kampala, Uganda," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 276-286.

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