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Modeling the process of information relay through inter-vehicle communication

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  • Wang, Xiubin

Abstract

In a new paradigm of the decentralized traffic information system as a recent thrust in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), vehicles form ad hoc mobile networks, and information may be propagated between vehicles through wireless communication with a short transmission range. Fundamental to the system design is effective information propagation. In this paper, we study information propagation along a traffic stream on which presence of equipped vehicles follows an independent homogeneous Poisson process. We define a relay process in which only the furthest equipped vehicle within each transmission range continues the relay, and model it as a transient Markov process. We present closed form formulas for the expected value and variance of propagation distance in the case without transmission delay. We also study the expected number of relays and the expected propagation distance in the case with transmission delay. The results make transparent the relationship between propagation distance, equipped vehicle density and transmission range. In addition, we study the probability distribution of propagation distance, and find that the Gamma distribution could be used as a good practical means of approximation especially when the number of equipped vehicles is large within a transmission range. The Gamma-like behavior is also observed on heterogeneous traffic. It is noted that the relay process has many other applications as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Xiubin, 2007. "Modeling the process of information relay through inter-vehicle communication," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 684-700, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:41:y:2007:i:6:p:684-700
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jin, Wen-Long & Recker, Wilfred W., 2006. "Instantaneous information propagation in a traffic stream through inter-vehicle communication," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 230-250, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Baiocchi, Andrea, 2016. "Analysis of timer-based message dissemination protocols for inter-vehicle communications," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 105-134.
    2. Jia, Dongyao & Ngoduy, Dong, 2016. "Enhanced cooperative car-following traffic model with the combination of V2V and V2I communication," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 172-191.
    3. Qu, Xiaobo & Yu, Yang & Zhou, Mofan & Lin, Chin-Teng & Wang, Xiangyu, 2020. "Jointly dampening traffic oscillations and improving energy consumption with electric, connected and automated vehicles: A reinforcement learning based approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. Jin, W L & Wang, Bruce, 2010. "Connectivity of vehicular ad hoc networks with continuous node distribution patterns," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt1565f72s, University of California Transportation Center.
    5. Jin, W L, 2010. "Modeling connectivity of inter-vehicle communication networks along discrete traffic streams," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt2jd4m0ck, University of California Transportation Center.
    6. Wang, Jian & Peeta, Srinivas & Lu, Lili & Li, Tao, 2019. "Multiclass information flow propagation control under vehicle-to-vehicle communication environments," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 96-121.
    7. Jin, Wen-Long & Recker, Wilfred W. & Wang, Xiubin B., 2016. "Instantaneous multihop connectivity of one-dimensional vehicular ad hoc networks with general distributions of communication nodes," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 159-177.

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