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Effects of e-biking on older adults’ biking and walking frequencies, health, functionality and life space area: A prospective observational study

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  • Van Cauwenberg, Jelle
  • Schepers, Paul
  • Deforche, Benedicte
  • de Geus, Bas

Abstract

The current prospective observational study among Flemish and Dutch older adults aimed to examine the effects of starting to e-bike on total and conventional biking frequencies, walking for transport, self-rated health, functionality and life space area. We observed a large increase in total biking frequency among those who started e-biking, while frequencies decreased in those who did e-bike at both time points, did not e-bike at both time points and stopped e-biking. Conventional biking frequencies decreased in all groups. No effects were observed on walking for transport, self-rated health and life space area. Functionality tended to decrease in all groups, except among those who stopped e-biking for whom no change in functionality was observed. In conclusion, e-bikes offer older adults a possibility to increase their biking levels and potentially extend their life on a bike. Future studies should use objective measures of biking volume and intensity, health and life space area and confirm whether current findings are generalizable to other regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Van Cauwenberg, Jelle & Schepers, Paul & Deforche, Benedicte & de Geus, Bas, 2022. "Effects of e-biking on older adults’ biking and walking frequencies, health, functionality and life space area: A prospective observational study," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 227-236.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:156:y:2022:i:c:p:227-236
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2021.12.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jelle Van Cauwenberg & Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij & Peter Clarys & Bas de Geus & Benedicte Deforche, 2019. "E-bikes among older adults: benefits, disadvantages, usage and crash characteristics," Transportation, Springer, vol. 46(6), pages 2151-2172, December.
    2. Jones, Tim & Harms, Lucas & Heinen, Eva, 2016. "Motives, perceptions and experiences of electric bicycle owners and implications for health, wellbeing and mobility," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 41-49.
    3. Helbich, Marco & Böcker, Lars & Dijst, Martin, 2014. "Geographic heterogeneity in cycling under various weather conditions: evidence from Greater Rotterdam," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 38-47.
    4. Leger, Samantha J. & Dean, Jennifer L. & Edge, Sara & Casello, Jeffrey M., 2019. "“If I had a regular bicycle, I wouldn’t be out riding anymore”: Perspectives on the potential of e-bikes to support active living and independent mobility among older adults in Waterloo, Canada," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 240-254.
    5. Elliot Fishman & Christopher Cherry, 2016. "E-bikes in the Mainstream: Reviewing a Decade of Research," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 72-91, January.
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    2. Anne Lusk & Linda Mazie & Seth A. Gale & Heidi Savage, 2024. "Rethinking the Design of Bikes and Bike Networks for Seniors: Sustainability, Climate Change, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Caregivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-40, November.
    3. Ballo, Lukas & de Freitas, Lucas Meyer & Meister, Adrian & Axhausen, Kay W., 2023. "The E-Bike City as a radical shift toward zero-emission transport: Sustainable? Equitable? Desirable?," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

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