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Cycling on the extensive and intensive margin: The role of paths and prices

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  • Frondel, Manuel
  • Vance, Colin

Abstract

Drawing on a panel of German survey data spanning 1999–2013, this paper identifies the correlates of non-recreational bicycling, focusing specifically on the roles of bicycle paths and fuel prices. Our approach conceptualizes ridership as a two-stage decision process comprising the discrete choice of whether to use the bike (i.e. the intensive margin) and the continuous choice of how far to ride (i.e. the extensive margin). To the extent that these two choices are related and, moreover, potentially influenced by factors unobservable to the researcher, we explore alternative estimators using two-stage censored regression techniques to assess whether the results are subject to biases from sample selectivity. A key finding is that while higher fuel costs are associated with an increased probability of undertaking non-recreational bike trips, this effect is of a significantly higher magnitude among those residing in an urbanized region. We also find evidence for a positive association with the extent of bike paths, both in increasing the probability of non-recreational bike travel, as well as the distance traveled.

Suggested Citation

  • Frondel, Manuel & Vance, Colin, 2017. "Cycling on the extensive and intensive margin: The role of paths and prices," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 21-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:104:y:2017:i:c:p:21-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2017.06.018
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kwiatkowski Michał Adam, 2018. "Urban Cycling as an Indicator of Socio-Economic Innovation and Sustainable Transport," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 37(4), pages 23-32, December.
    3. Liangpeng Gao & Yanjie Ji & Xingchen Yan & Yao Fan & Weihong Guo, 2021. "Incentive measures to avoid the illegal parking of dockless shared bikes: the relationships among incentive forms, intensity and policy compliance," Transportation, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 1033-1060, April.
    4. Findenegg, Jakob & Wessel, Jan, 2024. "Pump or pedal? The impact of fuel prices on cycling in Germany," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    5. Simone Cordovez & Esteban Ortiz-Prado & Eduardo Vasconez & Felipe Andrade & Katherine Simbaña-Rivera & Lenin Gómez-Barreno & Rich C McIlroy, 2021. "Bicycling-Related Mortality in Ecuador: A Nationwide Population-Based Analysis from 2004 to 2017," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-10, May.
    6. Agnieszka Jaszczak & Agnieszka Morawiak & Joanna Żukowska, 2020. "Cycling as a Sustainable Transport Alternative in Polish Cittaslow Towns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-23, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bicycle paths; Fuel prices; Non-recreational cycling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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