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Examining the influences of experience, personality and attitude on SCUBA divers' underwater behaviour: A structural equation model

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  • Ong, Tah Fatt
  • Musa, Ghazali

Abstract

This study examines and extends the empirical evidence of the causal relationships among experience, personality and attitude on the behaviour of scuba divers. The empirical data were collected from divers (n = 413) in the five most popular islands for scuba diving in Malaysia. Measurements of diving attitude, experience and underwater behaviour were developed based on the literature and expert opinions. The ‘Big Five’ model was utilised to measure the personality of divers. Data were analysed using the structural equation modelling to examine the relationships among the constructs. Past experience was found to be the most important factor in explaining divers' underwater behaviour, followed by diving attitude and personality. Diving attitude partially mediates the relationships between experience and underwater behaviour. The paper discusses some of its theoretical and managerial contributions which could facilitate the design and management of potential detrimental impacts caused by divers in the marine environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Ong, Tah Fatt & Musa, Ghazali, 2012. "Examining the influences of experience, personality and attitude on SCUBA divers' underwater behaviour: A structural equation model," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1521-1534.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:33:y:2012:i:6:p:1521-1534
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Balderjahn, Ingo, 1988. "Personality variables and environmental attitudes as predictors of ecologically responsible consumption patterns," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 51-56, August.
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    2. Moghavvemi, Sedigheh & Woosnam, Kyle M. & Paramanathan, Tanuosha & Musa, Ghazali & Hamzah, Amran, 2017. "The effect of residents’ personality, emotional solidarity, and community commitment on support for tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 242-254.
    3. Talwar, Shalini & Srivastava, Shalini & Sakashita, Mototaka & Islam, Nazrul & Dhir, Amandeep, 2022. "Personality and travel intentions during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: An artificial neural network (ANN) approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 400-411.
    4. Zhao, Hongli & Zhang, Ning, 2019. "Who is the main influencer on safety performance of dangerous goods air transportation in China?," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 198-203.
    5. Truong Thi Xuan Dao & Pham Huong Trang & Tran Duc Thanh, 2022. "The Big Five personality traits and co-production behaviour of Vietnamese tourists: An extension of the theory of planned behaviour," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 40(1), pages 97-127.
    6. Muhammad Dawood Idrees & Maria Hafeez & Jung-Yong Kim, 2017. "Workers’ Age and the Impact of Psychological Factors on the Perception of Safety at Construction Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Ju Hyoung Han & Andy S. Choi & Chi-Ok Oh, 2018. "The Effects of Environmental Value Orientations and Experience-Use History on the Conservation Value of a National Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Nobuki Hashiguchi & Jianfei Cao & Yeongjoo Lim & Yasushi Kubota & Shigeo Kitahara & Shuichi Ishida & Kota Kodama, 2020. "The Effects of Psychological Factors on Perceptions of Productivity in Construction Sites in Japan by Worker Age," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-18, May.
    9. Giglio, Vinicius J. & Luiz, Osmar J. & Schiavetti, Alexandre, 2015. "Marine life preferences and perceptions among recreational divers in Brazilian coral reefs," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 49-57.
    10. Christian Tabi Amponsah & Samuel Adams, 2017. "Open Innovation: Systematisation Of Knowledge Exploration And Exploitation For Commercialisation," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(03), pages 1-26, April.
    11. Alexander Joseph Ibnu Wibowo, 2023. "How Do Personality Traits Influence the Behavioral Intentions of Gen-Z Tourists?," Tržište/Market, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 35(2), pages 145-163.

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