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Multiple coexistence equilibria in a two parasitoid-one host model

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  • Pfab, Ferdinand
  • Diekmann, Odo
  • Bhattacharya, Souvik
  • Pugliese, Andrea

Abstract

Briggs et al. (1993) introduced a host–parasitoid model for the dynamics of a system with two parasitoids that attack different juvenile stages of a common host. Their main result was that coexistence of the parasitoids is only possible when there is sufficient variability in the maturation delays of the host juvenile stages. Here, we analyze the phenomenon of coexistence in that model more deeply. We show that with some distribution families for the maturation delays, the coexistence equilibrium is unique, while with other distributions multiple coexistence equilibria can be found. In particular, we find that stable coexistence does not necessarily require mutual invasibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Pfab, Ferdinand & Diekmann, Odo & Bhattacharya, Souvik & Pugliese, Andrea, 2017. "Multiple coexistence equilibria in a two parasitoid-one host model," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 34-46.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:thpobi:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:34-46
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2016.10.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Buonomo, Bruno & Cerasuolo, Marianna, 2014. "Stability and bifurcation in plant–pathogens interactions," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 858-871.
    2. Pimenov, Alexander & Kelly, Thomas C. & Korobeinikov, Andrei & O’Callaghan, Michael J.A. & Rachinskii, Dmitrii, 2015. "Adaptive behaviour and multiple equilibrium states in a predator–prey model," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 24-30.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yousef, A.M. & Rida, S.Z. & Ali, H.M. & Zaki, A.S., 2023. "Stability, co-dimension two bifurcations and chaos control of a host-parasitoid model with mutual interference," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    2. Adhikary, Prabir Das & Mukherjee, Saikat & Ghosh, Bapan, 2021. "Bifurcations and hydra effects in Bazykin’s predator–prey model," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 44-53.

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    1. Adhikary, Prabir Das & Mukherjee, Saikat & Ghosh, Bapan, 2021. "Bifurcations and hydra effects in Bazykin’s predator–prey model," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 44-53.

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