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Different paths to universal access: The impact of policy and regulation on broadband diffusion in the developed and developing worlds

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  • Gulati, Girish J.
  • Yates, David J.

Abstract

The authors examine the broadband digital divide by analyzing the impact of policy and regulation on broadband Internet diffusion. Their multiple regression analysis shows factors that determine broadband diffusion in technologically developed countries do not necessarily have the same impact in less developed countries. They show that in technologically developed countries, there is greater broadband diffusion in countries that make a higher financial investment in information and communication technologies (ICTs), have effective governing practices at the national level, have higher levels of education, and are more urban. In technologically developing nations, a competitive telecommunications sector and higher investment in ICTs lead to greater broadband diffusion, with investment having an even larger impact in the developing world than in the developed world. In addition, stronger democratic political institutions, higher levels of national income and lower levels of income inequality increase diffusion, but the presence of a national telecommunications regulatory authority has a negative impact. These results suggest that the path to widespread availability and use of broadband requires different strategies depending on a nation's level of technological development.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulati, Girish J. & Yates, David J., 2012. "Different paths to universal access: The impact of policy and regulation on broadband diffusion in the developed and developing worlds," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 749-761.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:telpol:v:36:y:2012:i:9:p:749-761
    DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2012.06.013
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    6. Bacha, Radia & Gasmi, Farid, 2022. "The broadband diffusion process and its determinants in Algeria: A simultaneous estimation," TSE Working Papers 22-1309, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    7. Tsai, Hsin-yi Sandy & Bauer, Johannes M., 2015. "Designing workable mobile broadband policies," 2015 Regional ITS Conference, Los Angeles 2015 146336, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    8. Luis Marentes & Tilman Wolf & Anna Nagurney & Yezid Donoso & Harold Castro, 2014. "Overcoming economic challenges of internet operators in low income regions through a delay tolerant architecture with mechanic backhauls," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 183-213, November.
    9. Teklemariam, Mekuria Haile & Kwon, Youngsun, 2020. "Differentiating mobile broadband policies across diffusion stages: A panel data analysis," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(8).
    10. Hellmann, Daniel & Chan, Jennifer & Tapia, Andrea & Maitland, Carleen F., 2015. "The potential of big data and telecommunications in the Ebola response," 2015 Regional ITS Conference, Los Angeles 2015 146338, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    11. Winkler, Kay, 2014. "Potential Effects of New Zealand's Policy on Next Generation High-Speed Access Networks," Working Paper Series 19308, Victoria University of Wellington, The New Zealand Institute for the Study of Competition and Regulation.
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    13. Stier, Sebastian, 2017. "Internet diffusion and regime type: Temporal patterns in technology adoption," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 25-34.
    14. Winkler, Kay, 2014. "Potential Effects of New Zealand's Policy on Next Generation High-Speed Access Networks," Working Paper Series 4347, Victoria University of Wellington, The New Zealand Institute for the Study of Competition and Regulation.

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