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Science and technology policies: The case of India

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  • Rao, C.N.R.

Abstract

During the years preceding India's independence on August 15, 1947, the Indian National Congress focused considerable attention on the importance of science and technology, including scientific planning in an independent country. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, held the portfolio for science and technology, as have most of his successors. Nehru was largely responsible for Parliament's adoption of the 1958 Science Policy Resolution. In 1971, the governments of Indira Gandhi and her son, Rajiv Gandhi, took important steps to integrate scientific planning with economic planning. During these years, significant new government institutions were created. The current government of Manmohan Singh, which maintains an active national science advisory committee, has made significant changes in the Indian government's science and technology structure and is creating new institutions for science, technology, and higher education.

Suggested Citation

  • Rao, C.N.R., 2008. "Science and technology policies: The case of India," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 242-247.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:30:y:2008:i:3:p:242-247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.04.005
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    Cited by:

    1. Lakitan, Benyamin, 2013. "Connecting all the dots: Identifying the “actor level” challenges in establishing effective innovation system in Indonesia," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 41-54.
    2. Gupta, Rainy & Bhardwaj, Pooja & Shukla, J.P. & Mishra, Deepti & Prasad, Murari & Amritphale, S.S., 2016. "The requirement of intra village pathways for roadway technology adoption: A rural survey in Nador village, Madhya Pradesh, India," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 101-110.
    3. Ratchford, J. Thomas & Blanpied, William A., 2008. "Paths to the future for science and technology in China, India and the United States," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 211-233.
    4. Klarin, Anton, 2019. "Mapping product and service innovation: A bibliometric analysis and a typology," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    5. Bhattacharjya, Bibhuti Ranjan & Kakoty, Sashindra Kumar & Singha, Siddhartha, 2019. "A feedback mechanism for appropriate technology development and dissemination: Case study approach," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 104-114.
    6. Anton Klarin & Rifat Sharmelly & Yuliani Suseno, 2021. "A Systems Perspective in Examining Industry Clusters: Case Studies of Clusters in Russia and India," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-23, August.

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