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Towards an intelligent network for matching offer and demand: From the sharing economy to the global brain

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  • Heylighen, Francis

Abstract

We analyze the role of the Global Brain in the sharing economy, by synthesizing the notion of distributed intelligence with Goertzel's concept of an offer network. An offer network is an architecture for a future economic system based on the matching of offers and demands without the intermediate of money. Intelligence requires a network of condition-action rules, where conditions represent challenges that elicit action in order to solve a problem or exploit an opportunity. In society, opportunities correspond to offers of goods or services, problems to demands. Tackling challenges means finding the best sequences of condition-action rules to connect all demands to the offers that can satisfy them. This can be achieved with the help of AI algorithms working on a public database of rules, demands and offers. Such a system would provide a universal medium for voluntary collaboration and economic exchange, efficiently coordinating the activities of all people on Earth. It would replace and subsume the patchwork of commercial and community-run sharing platforms presently running on the Internet. It can in principle resolve the traditional problems of the capitalist economy: poverty, inequality, externalities, poor sustainability and resilience, booms and busts, and the neglect of non-monetizable values.

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  • Heylighen, Francis, 2017. "Towards an intelligent network for matching offer and demand: From the sharing economy to the global brain," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 74-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:114:y:2017:i:c:p:74-85
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.02.004
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    1. Mollick, Ethan, 2014. "The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 1-16.
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    2. Rojanakit, Patcharapar & Torres de Oliveira, Rui & Dulleck, Uwe, 2022. "The sharing economy: A critical review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1317-1334.
    3. Palmås, Karl, 2019. "From hacking to simulation: Periodizing digitally-inspired social theory," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 105-112.
    4. Li Xiong & Chengwen Wang & Zhaoran Xu, 2022. "Supply and demand matching model of P2P sharing accommodation platforms considering fairness," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 951-978, September.
    5. Anne Bäro & Felix Toepler & Timo Meynhardt & Vivek K. Velamuri, 2022. "Participating in the sharing economy: The role of individual characteristics," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3715-3735, December.
    6. Pankov, Susanne & Schneckenberg, Dirk & Velamuri, Vivek K., 2021. "Advocating sustainability in entrepreneurial ecosystems: Micro-level practices of sharing ventures," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    7. Alonso-Almeida, María del Mar & Perramon, Jordi & Bagur-Femenías, Llorenç, 2020. "Shedding light on sharing ECONOMY and new materialist consumption: An empirical approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    8. Steven Kane Curtis & Matthias Lehner, 2019. "Defining the Sharing Economy for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-25, January.
    9. Kun-Huang Huarng, 2018. "Entrepreneurship for Long-term Care in Sharing Economy," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 97-104, March.
    10. Daniel Trabucchi & Laurent Muzellec & Sébastien Ronteau, 2019. "Sharing economy: seeing through the fog," Post-Print hal-03718526, HAL.
    11. Mujtaba Ahsan, 2020. "Entrepreneurship and Ethics in the Sharing Economy: A Critical Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 19-33, January.
    12. Arash Najmaei & Zahra Sadeghinejad, 2023. "Green and sustainable business models: historical roots, growth trajectory, conceptual architecture and an agenda for future research—A bibliometric review of green and sustainable business models," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(2), pages 957-999, February.
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    14. Murillo, David & Buckland, Heloise & Val, Esther, 2017. "When the sharing economy becomes neoliberalism on steroids: Unravelling the controversies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 66-76.

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