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A new RKHS-based global testing for functional linear model

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  • Xu, Jianjun
  • Cui, Wenquan

Abstract

This article studies global testing of the slope function in the functional linear regression model in the framework of reproducing kernel Hilbert space. We propose a new testing statistic based on smoothness regularization estimators. The asymptotic distribution of the testing statistic is established under the null hypothesis. It is shown that the null asymptotic distribution is determined jointly by the reproducing kernel and the covariance function of the covariate. Our theoretical analysis shows that the proposed testing is consistent over a class of smooth local alternatives. Despite the generality of the method of regularization, we show the procedure is easily implementable. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the empirical advantages over the competing methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Jianjun & Cui, Wenquan, 2022. "A new RKHS-based global testing for functional linear model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:182:y:2022:i:c:s016771522100239x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2021.109277
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hervé Cardot & Frédéric Ferraty & André Mas & Pascal Sarda, 2003. "Testing Hypotheses in the Functional Linear Model," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 30(1), pages 241-255, March.
    2. Dehan Kong & Ana-Maria Staicu & Arnab Maity, 2016. "Classical testing in functional linear models," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(4), pages 813-838, October.
    3. Yu-Ru Su & Chong-Zhi Di & Li Hsu, 2017. "Hypothesis testing in functional linear models," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 73(2), pages 551-561, June.
    4. Zhenhua Lin & Fang Yao, 2021. "Functional regression on the manifold with contamination," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 108(1), pages 167-181.
    5. Yao, Fang & Muller, Hans-Georg & Wang, Jane-Ling, 2005. "Functional Data Analysis for Sparse Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 577-590, June.
    6. Hongxiao Zhu & Fang Yao & Hao Helen Zhang, 2014. "Structured functional additive regression in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 76(3), pages 581-603, June.
    7. Jing Lei, 2014. "Adaptive Global Testing for Functional Linear Models," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 109(506), pages 624-634, June.
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