IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/spapps/v142y2021icp634-670.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Escape and absorption probabilities for obliquely reflected Brownian motion in a quadrant

Author

Listed:
  • Ernst, Philip A.
  • Franceschi, Sandro
  • Huang, Dongzhou

Abstract

We consider an obliquely reflected Brownian motion Z with positive drift in a quadrant stopped at time T, where T≔inf{t>0:Z(t)=(0,0)} is the first hitting time at the origin. Such a process can be defined even in the non-standard case in which the reflection matrix is not completely-S. We show in this case that the process has two possible behaviors: either it tends to infinity or it hits the corner (origin) in finite time. Given an arbitrary starting point (u,v) in the quadrant, we consider the escape (resp. absorption) probabilities P(u,v)[T=∞] (resp. P(u,v)[T<∞]). We establish the partial differential equations and the oblique Neumann boundary conditions which characterize the escape probability and provide a functional equation satisfied by the Laplace transform of the escape probability. Asymptotics for the absorption probability in the simpler case in which the starting point in the quadrant is (u,0) are then given. We proceed to show a geometric criterion on the parameters which characterizes the case in which the absorption probability has a product form and is exponential. We call this new criterion the dual skew symmetry condition due to its natural connection with the skew symmetry condition for the stationary distribution. We then obtain an explicit integral expression for the Laplace transform of the escape probability and conclude by presenting exact asymptotics for the escape probability at the origin.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernst, Philip A. & Franceschi, Sandro & Huang, Dongzhou, 2021. "Escape and absorption probabilities for obliquely reflected Brownian motion in a quadrant," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 634-670.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:142:y:2021:i:c:p:634-670
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2021.06.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030441492100096X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.spa.2021.06.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Harrison, J. Michael & Shepp, L. A., 1984. "A tandem storage system and its diffusion limit," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 257-274, March.
    2. P. Lieshout & M. Mandjes, 2007. "Tandem Brownian queues," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 66(2), pages 275-298, October.
    3. Martin I. Reiman, 1984. "Open Queueing Networks in Heavy Traffic," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 9(3), pages 441-458, August.
    4. Ivanovs, Jevgenijs & Boxma, Onno, 2015. "A bivariate risk model with mutual deficit coverage," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 126-134.
    5. Dupuis, Paul & Ramanan, Kavita, 2002. "A time-reversed representation for the tail probabilities of stationary reflected Brownian motion," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 253-287, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sandro Franceschi & Irina Kourkova & Maxence Petit, 2024. "Asymptotics for the Green’s functions of a transient reflected Brownian motion in a wedge," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 108(3), pages 321-382, December.
    2. Sandro Franceschi & Kilian Raschel, 2022. "A dual skew symmetry for transient reflected Brownian motion in an orthant," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 102(1), pages 123-141, October.
    3. Harrison, J. Michael, 2022. "Reflected Brownian motion in the quarter plane: An equivalence based on time reversal," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1189-1203.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Biswas, Anup & Budhiraja, Amarjit, 2011. "Exit time and invariant measure asymptotics for small noise constrained diffusions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 121(5), pages 899-924.
    2. Masakiyo Miyazawa, 2011. "Light tail asymptotics in multidimensional reflecting processes for queueing networks," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 19(2), pages 233-299, December.
    3. Glynn, Peter W. & Wang, Rob J., 2023. "A heavy-traffic perspective on departure process variability," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    4. Josh Reed & Yair Shaki, 2015. "A Fair Policy for the G / GI / N Queue with Multiple Server Pools," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(3), pages 558-595, March.
    5. Saulius Minkevičius & Igor Katin & Joana Katina & Irina Vinogradova-Zinkevič, 2021. "On Little’s Formula in Multiphase Queues," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Sandro Franceschi & Kilian Raschel, 2022. "A dual skew symmetry for transient reflected Brownian motion in an orthant," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 102(1), pages 123-141, October.
    7. Mor Armony & Constantinos Maglaras, 2004. "On Customer Contact Centers with a Call-Back Option: Customer Decisions, Routing Rules, and System Design," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 52(2), pages 271-292, April.
    8. Saulius Minkevičius & Edvinas Greičius, 2019. "Heavy Traffic Limits for the Extreme Waiting Time in Multi-phase Queueing Systems," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 109-124, March.
    9. Avi Mandelbaum & Kavita Ramanan, 2010. "Directional Derivatives of Oblique Reflection Maps," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(3), pages 527-558, August.
    10. Yamada, Keigo, 1999. "Two limit theorems for queueing systems around the convergence of stochastic integrals with respect to renewal processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 80(1), pages 103-128, March.
    11. Ward Whitt & Wei You, 2020. "Heavy-traffic limits for stationary network flows," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 95(1), pages 53-68, June.
    12. Yongjiang Guo & Yunan Liu & Renhu Pei, 2018. "Functional law of the iterated logarithm for multi-server queues with batch arrivals and customer feedback," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 264(1), pages 157-191, May.
    13. Dimitris Bertsimas & David Gamarnik & Alexander Anatoliy Rikun, 2011. "Performance Analysis of Queueing Networks via Robust Optimization," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(2), pages 455-466, April.
    14. Avram, F. & Badescu, A.L. & Pistorius, M.R. & Rabehasaina, L., 2016. "On a class of dependent Sparre Andersen risk models and a bailout application," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 27-39.
    15. A. B. Dieker & S. Ghosh & M. S. Squillante, 2017. "Optimal Resource Capacity Management for Stochastic Networks," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 65(1), pages 221-241, February.
    16. Krzysztof Dȩbicki, 2022. "Exact asymptotics of Gaussian-driven tandem queues," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 100(3), pages 285-287, April.
    17. Minkevicius, Saulius & Steisunas, Stasys, 2003. "A law of the iterated logarithm for global values of waiting time in multiphase queues," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(4), pages 359-371, February.
    18. Maglaras, Constantinos & Van Mieghem, Jan A., 2005. "Queueing systems with leadtime constraints: A fluid-model approach for admission and sequencing control," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(1), pages 179-207, November.
    19. Hansjoerg Albrecher & Pablo Azcue & Nora Muler, 2015. "Optimal Dividend Strategies for Two Collaborating Insurance Companies," Papers 1505.03980, arXiv.org.
    20. Ramasubramanian, S., 2006. "An insurance network: Nash equilibrium," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 374-390, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:142:y:2021:i:c:p:634-670. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505572/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.