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Main determinants of efficiency and implications on banking concentration in the European Union

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  • Bautista Mesa, Rafael
  • Molina Sánchez, Horacio
  • Ramírez Sobrino, Jesús Nicolás

Abstract

This study aims to measure the main determinants influencing bank efficiency. We suggest that the bank efficiency ratio, obtained from the income statement, is positively related to the size of a bank in terms of total assets. However, we believe that such a relationship cannot be maintained for banks over a certain size. By the use of the regression analysis method, we analyze the link between bank efficiency and bank size, using a sample of 3952 banks in the European Union. Our results show that the efficiency ratio stops improving for banks with total assets over $25 billion. Previous literature, using different analysis techniques, does not reach an agreement on this point. Furthermore, our study identifies further variables which negatively affect the efficiency of banks, such as competition and lending diversification, or affect them positively, such as the wholesale funding ratio and income diversification. Our findings imply the need for different bank policies depending on total assets, in order to limit the size and activities of banks.

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  • Bautista Mesa, Rafael & Molina Sánchez, Horacio & Ramírez Sobrino, Jesús Nicolás, 2014. "Main determinants of efficiency and implications on banking concentration in the European Union," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 78-87.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spacre:v:17:y:2014:i:1:p:78-87
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rcsar.2013.08.006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank efficiency; Bank size; Concentration; Diversification; Wholesale funding; Capital ratio; Eficiencia bancaria; Dimensión bancaria; Concentración; Diversificación; financiación mayorista; Ratio de capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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