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Food security and humanitarian assistance among displaced Iraqi populations in Jordan and Syria

Author

Listed:
  • Doocy, Shannon
  • Sirois, Adam
  • Anderson, Jamie
  • Tileva, Margarita
  • Biermann, Elizabeth
  • Storey, J. Douglas
  • Burnham, Gilbert

Abstract

The Iraq conflict resulted in the largest displacement in the Middle East in recent history, and provision of health services to the displaced population presents a critical challenge. With an increase in the number of people affected by complex emergencies and the number of people displaced in urban settings, the international community must adapt intervention strategies to meet the specific demands and contexts of this population. The study aimed to provide information on food security and livelihoods for Iraqi refugees in Syria and Jordan to inform humanitarian assistance planning. National cross-sectional cluster sample surveys of displaced Iraqi populations displaced were conducted in Jordan (October 2008) and Syria (March 2009). Clusters of ten households were randomly selected using probability-based sampling; a total of 1200 and 813 Iraqi households in Jordan and Syria, respectively, were interviewed about food security and receipt of humanitarian assistance. In Syria, 60% of households reported the household food situation had declined since the arrival period as compared to 46% in Jordan. Food aid receipt was reported by 18.0% of households in Jordan and 90.3% of households in Syria. In Jordan, 10.2% of households received cash assistance and in Syria 25.3% of households received cash assistance. In Jordan, cash assistance was associated with low socioeconomic status, large household size, and UNHCR registration. In Syria, female headed households, Damascus residents, families with children, and those registered with UNHCR were more likely to receive cash assistance. Food insecurity remains a concern among displaced Iraqi households in both Jordan and Syria. Improved targeting of both food and cash assistance and the expansion of cash-based programs could lead to a more effective use of funds and facilitate the implementation of assistance programs that are sustainable in the context of declining funding availability.

Suggested Citation

  • Doocy, Shannon & Sirois, Adam & Anderson, Jamie & Tileva, Margarita & Biermann, Elizabeth & Storey, J. Douglas & Burnham, Gilbert, 2011. "Food security and humanitarian assistance among displaced Iraqi populations in Jordan and Syria," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 273-282, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:72:y:2011:i:2:p:273-282
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Salah aldeen Abdullah AlAbbadi, 2020. "The Reality of Security Stability in Jordan and its Impact on Reducing the Crime Rate: Review Study on the Tourism Sector from 2008 to 2018," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(1), pages 1-51, January.
    2. Backer, David & Billing, Trey, 2024. "Forecasting the prevalence of child acute malnutrition using environmental and conflict conditions as leading indicators," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Rafiei, Rezvan & Huang, Kai & Verma, Manish, 2022. "Cash versus in-kind transfer programs in humanitarian operations: An optimization program and a case study," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PA).
    4. Noumedem Temgoua,Claudia & Sharma,Dhiraj & Wai-Poi,Matthew Grant, 2020. "Multidimensional Poverty Assessment of Internally Displaced Persons in Iraq," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9203, The World Bank.
    5. Atheer Kadhim Ibadi, 2018. "Describing of Referral Health System for Pregnant Women in Al-Najaf-Iraq," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 4(4), pages 4051-4055, May.
    6. Alloush, Mohamad & Taylor, J. Edward & Gupta, Anubhab & Rojas Valdes, Ruben Irvin & Gonzalez-Estrada, Ernesto, 2017. "Economic Life in Refugee Camps," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 334-347.
    7. repec:fpr:2020cp:5(5 is not listed on IDEAS

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