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The adaptive role of perceived control before and after cancer diagnosis: A prospective study

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  • Ranchor, Adelita V.
  • Wardle, Jane
  • Steptoe, Andrew
  • Henselmans, Inge
  • Ormel, Johan
  • Sanderman, Robbert

Abstract

Cancer is generally considered a low-control situation. Stability of perceptions of control before and after cancer was examined, as well as the adaptive value of maintenance versus relinquishment of control in the psychological adjustment to cancer. This study, conducted in the northern Netherlands, was carried out in a prospective design with four assessment points (one pre-morbid and three post-morbid assessments) involving semi-structured interviews and self-report questionnaires. Ninety-nine newly diagnosed cancer patients all aged over 57 years completed all four assessment points. We found that perceptions of control declined before and after disease, possibly as a consequence of the diagnosis of cancer. Further, maintenance of control after cancer diagnosis was related to lower levels of psychological distress 6 and 12 months after diagnosis. These results suggest that maintenance of perceptions of control is beneficial to the psychological adjustment to cancer.

Suggested Citation

  • Ranchor, Adelita V. & Wardle, Jane & Steptoe, Andrew & Henselmans, Inge & Ormel, Johan & Sanderman, Robbert, 2010. "The adaptive role of perceived control before and after cancer diagnosis: A prospective study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(11), pages 1825-1831, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:70:y:2010:i:11:p:1825-1831
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel S. Bailis & Judith G. Chipperfield, 2002. "Compensating for Losses in Perceived Personal Control Over Health," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(6), pages 531-539.
    2. Schroevers, Maya & Ranchor, Adelita V. & Sanderman, Robbert, 2006. "Adjustment to cancer in the 8 years following diagnosis: A longitudinal study comparing cancer survivors with healthy individuals," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(3), pages 598-610, August.
    3. Bailis, Daniel S. & Segall, Alexander & Mahon, Michael J. & Chipperfield, Judith G. & Dunn, Elaine M., 2001. "Perceived control in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral resources for health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 1661-1676, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thora G Thomsen & Lisbeth Soelver & Bibi Hølge‐Hazelton, 2017. "The influence of contextual factors on patient involvement during follow‐up consultations after colorectal cancer surgery: a case study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(21-22), pages 3688-3698, November.
    2. Schulz, Torben & Niesing, Jan & Stewart, Roy E. & Westerhuis, Ralf & Hagedoorn, Mariet & Ploeg, Rutger J. & Homan van der Heide, Jaap J. & Ranchor, Adelita V., 2012. "The role of personal characteristics in the relationship between health and psychological distress among kidney transplant recipients," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(8), pages 1547-1554.
    3. Foley, Geraldine & Timonen, Virpi & Hardiman, Orla, 2014. "Exerting control and adapting to loss in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 113-119.

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