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Anticipation of migration and psychological stress and the Three Gorges Dam project, China

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  • Hwang, Sean-Shong
  • Xi, Juan
  • Cao, Yue
  • Feng, Xiaotian
  • Qiao, Xiaofei

Abstract

Findings from a prospective study of project-induced migration in China's Three Gorges Dam project are reported. The study tests the hypotheses that anticipation of involuntary migration is stressful and that the harmful effects are partially mediated and moderated by the resources migrants possess. Using data collected from a sample of designated migrants (n=975) who will be forced to relocate because they live in an area, which will be flooded once the Three Gorges project is completed, and non-migrants (n=555) in the same region, our analysis indicates that anticipation of involuntary migration is a robust predictor of mental distress. Anticipation of forced migration elevates depression (CES-D) not only directly, but also indirectly by weakening the social and the psychological resources (i.e., social support and mastery), which safeguard the mental well-being of migrants. However, our results show much less support for the hypothesis that resources moderate harmful effects of forced migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Hwang, Sean-Shong & Xi, Juan & Cao, Yue & Feng, Xiaotian & Qiao, Xiaofei, 2007. "Anticipation of migration and psychological stress and the Three Gorges Dam project, China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(5), pages 1012-1024, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:65:y:2007:i:5:p:1012-1024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hwang, Sean-Shong & Cao, Yue & Xi, Juan, 2010. "Project-induced migration and depression: A panel analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(11), pages 1765-1772, June.
    2. Brooke Wilmsen, 2018. "Is Land†based Resettlement Still Appropriate for Rural People in China? A Longitudinal Study of Displacement at the Three Gorges Dam," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 49(1), pages 170-198, January.
    3. Jinfeng Zhang, 2019. "How Community Participation Promotes the Relocation Adjustment of Older Women: A Moderated Mediation Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(2), pages 637-655, June.
    4. Frauke Urban & Johan Nordensvärd & Deepika Khatri & Yu Wang, 2013. "An analysis of China’s investment in the hydropower sector in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 301-324, April.
    5. Sean-Shong Hwang & Yue Cao & Juan Xi, 2011. "The Short-Term Impact of Involuntary Migration in China’s Three Gorges: A Prospective Study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 101(1), pages 73-92, March.
    6. Wei Liu & Jie Xu & Jie Li & Shuzhuo Li, 2019. "Rural Households’ Poverty and Relocation and Settlement: Evidence from Western China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
    7. Yunyao Zhang & Keun-Soo Park & HakJun Song, 2021. "Tourists’ Motivation, Place Attachment, Satisfaction and Support Behavior for Festivals in the Migrant Region of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Juan Xi & Sean-Shong Hwang, 2011. "Relocation Stress, Coping, and Sense of Control Among Resettlers Resulting from China’s Three Gorges Dam Project," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 104(3), pages 507-522, December.
    9. Cao, Yue & Hwang, Sean-Shong & Xi, Juan, 2012. "Project-induced displacement, secondary stressors, and health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(7), pages 1130-1138.
    10. Xi, Juan, 2016. "Types of integration and depressive symptoms: A latent class analysis on the resettled population for the Three Gorges dam project, China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 78-86.

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