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Mobility and its liminal context: Exploring sexual partnering among truck drivers crossing the Southern Brazilian border

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  • Lippman, Sheri A.
  • Pulerwitz, Julie
  • Chinaglia, Magda
  • Hubbard, Alan
  • Reingold, Arthur
  • Díaz, Juan

Abstract

Mobile populations, including truck drivers, are at elevated risk of acquiring HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). However, measures of mobility have been poorly operationalized and little research exists exploring the psychosocial context of mobility and sexual risk taking. A systematic sample of 1775 male truck drivers underwent interview at two customs stations on the Southern Brazilian international border in 2003. The psychosocial effect of being mobile was assessed by clustering truckers based on perceptions of the liminal environment, or being outside of one's normal social environment. The relationship between physical mobility (nights spent at home) and liminal cluster with sexual partnerships was assessed. The clustering procedure yielded three dispositions towards the liminal environment. Compared to truckers in the baseline cluster, those who perceive the environment as (1) very, or (2) moderately permissive had increased odds of reporting a commercial sex partner in the past six months and reported increased numbers of commercial partners. For each week slept at home, the odds of reporting a commercial partner decreased by a factor of 0.73 and the average number of commercial partners decreased by a rate of 0.76. Physical and psychosocial measures of mobility were associated independently with increased partnering on the road. Additional exploration of how the liminal environment shapes mobile populations' sexual decision making and vulnerability to STI is warranted.

Suggested Citation

  • Lippman, Sheri A. & Pulerwitz, Julie & Chinaglia, Magda & Hubbard, Alan & Reingold, Arthur & Díaz, Juan, 2007. "Mobility and its liminal context: Exploring sexual partnering among truck drivers crossing the Southern Brazilian border," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(12), pages 2464-2473, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:65:y:2007:i:12:p:2464-2473
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bryan, Angela D. & Fisher, Jeffrey D. & Joseph Benziger, T., 2001. "Determinants of HIV risk among Indian truck drivers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(11), pages 1413-1426, December.
    2. Stratford, Dale & Ellerbrock, Tedd V. & Akins, J. Keith & Hall, Heather L., 2000. "Highway cowboys, old hands, and Christian truckers: risk behavior for human immunodeficiency virus infection among long-haul truckers in Florida," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(5), pages 737-749, March.
    3. Gibney, Laura & Saquib, Nazmus & Metzger, Jesse, 2003. "Behavioral risk factors for STD/HIV transmission in Bangladesh's trucking industry," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 1411-1424, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. DJEMAI, Elodie, 2018. "Roads and the spread of HIV in Africa," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 118-141.
    2. Camlin, Carol S. & Kwena, Zachary A. & Dworkin, Shari L. & Cohen, Craig R. & Bukusi, Elizabeth A., 2014. "“She mixes her business”: HIV transmission and acquisition risks among female migrants in western Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 146-156.
    3. Shira M Goldenberg & Andrea Krüsi & Emma Zhang & Jill Chettiar & Kate Shannon, 2017. "Structural Determinants of Health among Im/Migrants in the Indoor Sex Industry: Experiences of Workers and Managers/Owners in Metropolitan Vancouver," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Elodie Djemai, 2017. "Roads and the Spread of AIDS in Africa," Working Papers DT/2017/16, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).

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