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Health status among young people in Slovakia: comparisons on the basis of age, gender and education

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  • Sleskova, Maria
  • Salonna, Ferdinand
  • Madarasova Geckova, Andrea
  • van Dijk, Jitse P.
  • Groothoff, Johan W.

Abstract

This study examines the health status of young people in Slovakia. Six subjective health indicators (self-rated health, long-standing illness, vitality, mental health, long-term well-being over the last year and occurrence of health complaints during the previous month) were used to assess the health status of three age groups: first grade secondary school students (mean age 15.9 years), third grade students (mean age 17.8 years) and secondary school leavers (mean age 19.6 years). Females rated their health worse than males on all six indicators (most of these differences were statistically significant). For males, younger age was associated with better self-rated health, less long-standing illness and higher levels of long-term well-being during the previous year. For females, the age differences were more complicated: third grade females reported significantly worse health status in terms of vitality, long-standing illness and number of health complaints than the other two age groups. An analysis of health status by educational level (attendance at or completion of grammar, technical or apprentice school), revealed that grammar school third grade females reported worse health than all other respondents on all six indicators. The third grade of grammar school in Slovakia puts particular stresses on students and, since it has been suggested that females may react more negatively than males to stressful events, this may contribute to their more negative self reports.

Suggested Citation

  • Sleskova, Maria & Salonna, Ferdinand & Madarasova Geckova, Andrea & van Dijk, Jitse P. & Groothoff, Johan W., 2005. "Health status among young people in Slovakia: comparisons on the basis of age, gender and education," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(12), pages 2521-2527, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:61:y:2005:i:12:p:2521-2527
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Glendinning, Anthony & Love, John G. & Hendry, Leo B. & Shucksmith, Janet, 1992. "Adolescence and health inequalities: Extensions to macintyre and west," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 679-687, September.
    2. Macintyre, Sally & Hunt, Kate & Sweeting, Helen, 1996. "Gender differences in health: Are things really as simple as they seem?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 617-624, February.
    3. Rahkonen, Ossi & Arber, Sara & Lahelma, Eero, 1995. "Health inequalities in early adulthood: A comparison of young men and women in Britain and Finland," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 163-171, July.
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    1. MacLean, Alice & Sweeting, Helen & Egan, Matt & Der, Geoff & Adamson, Joy & Hunt, Kate, 2013. "How robust is the evidence of an emerging or increasing female excess in physical morbidity between childhood and adolescence? Results of a systematic literature review and meta-analyses," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 96-112.

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