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Psychosocial risk factors, inequality and self-rated morbidity in a changing society

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  • Kopp, Maria S.
  • Skrabski, Árpád
  • Szedmák, Sándor

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse the interaction of social, economic, psychological and self-rated health characteristics of the Hungarian population in representative, stratified nation-wide samples during the period of sudden political-economic changes. In 1988 20,902 and in 1995 12,640 persons, representing the Hungarian population over the age of 16 by age, sex and place of residence were interviewed. Self-rated morbidity characteristics, shortened Beck Depression Inventory, hopelessness, hostility, ways of coping, social support, control over working situation and socioeconomic characteristics were examined. Age dependent changes could be observed between 1988 and 1995 with increasing depressive symptomatology, hopelessness, lack of control over working situation in the population above 40 years, while in the younger population improvements in depressive symptomatology could be seen. According to hierarchical loglinear analysis, depressive symptom severity mediates between relative socioeconomic deprivation and higher self-rated morbidity rates, especially among men. Depressive symptomatology is closely connected with hostility, low control in working situation, low perceived social support and emotional ways of coping. A vicious circle might be hypothesised between socially deprived situation and depressive symptomatology, which together has a major role in higher self-rated morbidity rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Kopp, Maria S. & Skrabski, Árpád & Szedmák, Sándor, 2000. "Psychosocial risk factors, inequality and self-rated morbidity in a changing society," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(9), pages 1351-1361, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:51:y:2000:i:9:p:1351-1361
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    Cited by:

    1. Bíró, Anikó & Prinz, Dániel, 2020. "Healthcare spending inequality: Evidence from Hungarian administrative data," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(3), pages 282-290.
    2. Wiktoria Wróblewska, 2010. "Stan zdrowia w Polsce - rola czynników ekonomiczno-spo³ecznych i stylu zycia.Ocena na podstawie wskaŸnika SRH i PAR," Working Papers 22, Institute of Statistics and Demography, Warsaw School of Economics.
    3. Scheiring, Gábor & Azarova, Aytalina & Irdam, Darja & Doniec, Katarzyna Julia & McKee, Martin & Stuckler, David & King, Lawrence, 2021. "Deindustrialization and the Postsocialist Mortality Crisis," SocArXiv jpbct, Center for Open Science.
    4. Godoy, Ricardo A. & Reyes-García, Victoria & McDade, Thomas & Huanca, Tomás & Leonard, William R. & Tanner, Susan & Vadez, Vincent, 2006. "Does village inequality in modern income harm the psyche? Anger, fear, sadness, and alcohol consumption in a pre-industrial society," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 359-372, July.
    5. Dr. Lazányi Kornélia Rozália, 2011. "A társas támogatás szerepe és jelentõsége a felsõoktatásban a diákszervezeti tagság kapcsán," Tanulmánykötet - Vállalkozásfejlesztés a XXI. században,, Óbuda University, Keleti Faculty of Business and Management.
    6. Worthman, Carol M. & Kohrt, Brandon, 2005. "Receding horizons of health: biocultural approaches to public health paradoxes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(4), pages 861-878, August.
    7. Kuklin, A. A. & Vasilyeva, E. V., 2015. "The Welfare and Public Health of the Population of Russia: Adaptation To Economic Volatility," R-Economy, Ural Federal University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, vol. 1(1), pages 57-67.
    8. Aleksandr Kuklin & Elena Chistova, 2015. "Welfare And Public Health Of The Population Of Russia: Adaptation To Economic Instability," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 64-76.
    9. Jin-Ha Yoon & Pil Kyun Jung & Jaehoon Roh & Hongdeok Seok & Jong-Uk Won, 2015. "Relationship between Long Working Hours and Suicidal Thoughts: Nationwide Data from the 4th and 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-12, June.

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