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Social network influences on new mothers’ infant sleep adjustments

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  • Cornwell, Benjamin
  • Yan, Xuewen
  • Carlin, Rebecca F.
  • Fu, Linda
  • Wang, Jichuan
  • Moon, Rachel Y.

Abstract

Despite public awareness campaigns, some parents continue to engage in infant sleep practices that are considered risky by health experts, such as bedsharing or placing their infants on their stomachs. This study examines the role their social networks play in shaping parents' responsiveness to new information and/or suggestions about how they should place their infants for sleep, paying attention to the respective effects of health professionals and their close interpersonal ties. We collected data from a sample of 323 new mothers in Washington, D.C., who described their infant sleep practices and perceived personal social networks. We find evidence that mothers' social networks play a significant role in the likelihood that they adjust their infant sleep practices within the first few months of their infants' lives. Mothers are more likely to change sleep practices when health professionals and/or (lay) family members advise them to do so. The influence of network members is not always positive. For mothers who initially follow safe practices, their probability of change increases if their network members substantially espouse unsafe practices. Among mothers with initially unsafe practices, network members’ level of support for safe sleep practices is not predictive of the likelihood of sleep practice change. Implications for potential interventions are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Cornwell, Benjamin & Yan, Xuewen & Carlin, Rebecca F. & Fu, Linda & Wang, Jichuan & Moon, Rachel Y., 2021. "Social network influences on new mothers’ infant sleep adjustments," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:269:y:2021:i:c:s0277953620308042
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schneider, J.A. & Cornwell, B. & Ostrow, D. & Michaels, S. & Schumm, P. & Laumann, E.O. & Friedman, S., 2013. "Network mixing and network influences most linked to HIV infection and risk behavior in the HIV epidemic among black men who have sex with men," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(1), pages 28-36.
    2. Benjamin Cornwell & L. Philip Schumm & Edward O. Laumann & Jessica Graber, 2009. "Social Networks in the NSHAP Study: Rationale, Measurement, and Preliminary Findings," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 64(suppl_1), pages 47-55.
    3. Tjur, Tue, 2009. "Coefficients of Determination in Logistic Regression Models—A New Proposal: The Coefficient of Discrimination," The American Statistician, American Statistical Association, vol. 63(4), pages 366-372.
    4. Keats, Anthony, 2018. "Women's schooling, fertility, and child health outcomes: Evidence from Uganda's free primary education program," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 142-159.
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    1. Chris Sampson’s journal round-up for 25th January 2021
      by Chris Sampson in The Academic Health Economists' Blog on 2021-01-25 12:01:17

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    1. Roni Cole & Jeanine Young & Lauren Kearney & John M. D. Thompson, 2022. "Infant Care Practices, Caregiver Awareness of Safe Sleep Advice and Barriers to Implementation: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-26, June.

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