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Adapting to the unemployed role: A longitudinal investigation

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  • Warr, Peter
  • Jackson, Paul

Abstract

A sample of unemployed British men was interviewed for a third time after an average of 25 months continuous unemployment. As predicted, it was found that mental health, indexed in terms of affective well-being, had improved slightly since the previous interview. Adaptation of this kind was greater for men who had previously reported lower commitment to having a job and greater contact outside their immediate family, and also for those at the extremes of the age range. Measured availability of money and quality of social relationships were not related to adaptation. Changes in aspiration, autonomy and competence were considered likely to underpin the improvement in well-being. The need to study these additional components of mental health was emphasized, in order to determine when improvements in reported well-being should be considered 'healthy' or 'unhealthy'.

Suggested Citation

  • Warr, Peter & Jackson, Paul, 1987. "Adapting to the unemployed role: A longitudinal investigation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 25(11), pages 1219-1224, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:25:y:1987:i:11:p:1219-1224
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kamila Cygan‐Rehm & Daniel Kuehnle & Michael Oberfichtner, 2017. "Bounding the causal effect of unemployment on mental health: Nonparametric evidence from four countries," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(12), pages 1844-1861, December.
    2. Laura Romeu Gordo, 2006. "Effects of short- and long-term unemployment on health satisfaction: evidence from German data," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(20), pages 2335-2350.
    3. Paul R. Jackson & Philip E. Taylor, 1994. "Factors Associated with Employment Status in Later Working Life," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 8(4), pages 553-567, December.
    4. Gerard A. Hutchinson & Donald T. Simeon, 1997. "Suicide in Trinidad and Tobago: Associations With Measures of Social Distress," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 43(4), pages 269-275, December.
    5. Małgorzata Mikucka, 2014. "Does Individualistic Culture Lower the Well-Being of the Unemployed? Evidence from Europe," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 673-691, June.
    6. Andrew E. Clark, 2006. "A Note on Unhappiness and Unemployment Duration," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 52(4), pages 291-308.
    7. Richardson, J., 1997. "Can active labour market policy work? Some theoretical considerations," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 20354, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Mikael Nordenmark, 1999. "Non-Financial Employment Motivation and Well-Being in different Labour Market Situations: A Longitudinal Study," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 13(4), pages 601-620, December.
    9. Steven Kennedy & James Ted Mcdonald, 2006. "Immigrant Mental Health and Unemployment," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 82(259), pages 445-459, December.
    10. Oztek, Abdullah Selim, 2013. "Externalities and Optimal Taxation: A Progressive Tax Case," MPRA Paper 104847, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Sep 2013.
    11. Snower, Dennis J. & Lechthaler, Wolfgang, 2013. "Worker Identity, Employment Fluctuations and Stabilization Policy," IZA Discussion Papers 7413, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. J Richardson, 1997. "Can Active Labour Market Policy Work? Some Theoretical Considerations," CEP Discussion Papers dp0331, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    13. Petteri Raito & Eero Lahelma, 2015. "Coping with unemployment among journalists and managers," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 29(5), pages 720-737, October.
    14. Dave Pottage & Peter Huxley, 1996. "Stress and Mental Health Social Work a Developmental Perspective," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 42(2), pages 124-131, June.

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