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Sex differences in childhood mortality in rural Bangladesh

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  • Koenig, Michael A.
  • D'Souza, Stan

Abstract

The issue of higher female than male mortality during childhood in developing countries has recently generated considerable interest. This paper presents additional evidence on this subject, based upon an analysis of longitudinal data from children in rural Bangladesh. Initially, the basis for higher female than male mortality in patriarchal societies is explored, and more specifically, the rationale for the differential valuation of male and female offspring. The pattern, timing and magnitude of sex differentials in mortality during infancy and early childhood is subsequently examined for children in our study. The paper concludes with a review of possible behavioral mechanisms which may contribute to higher female than male mortality during childhood.

Suggested Citation

  • Koenig, Michael A. & D'Souza, Stan, 1986. "Sex differences in childhood mortality in rural Bangladesh," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 15-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:22:y:1986:i:1:p:15-22
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    Cited by:

    1. G. Naline & Brinda Viswanathan, 2017. "Predictors of Age-Specific Childhood Mortality in India," Working Papers 2017-167, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    2. Rubiana Chamarbagwala, 2011. "Sibling composition and selective gender-based survival bias," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 24(3), pages 935-955, July.
    3. Rey Hernández-Julián & Hani Mansour & Christina Peters, 2014. "The Effects of Intrauterine Malnutrition on Birth and Fertility Outcomes: Evidence From the 1974 Bangladesh Famine," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(5), pages 1775-1796, October.
    4. Bhan, Gautam & Bhandari, Nita & Taneja, Sunita & Mazumder, Sarmila & Bahl, Rajiv, 2005. "The effect of maternal education on gender bias in care-seeking for common childhood illnesses," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(4), pages 715-724, February.
    5. Vinod Mishra & T. K. Roy & Robert D. Retherford, 2004. "Sex Differentials in Childhood Feeding, Health Care, and Nutritional Status in India," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 30(2), pages 269-295, June.
    6. World Bank, 2005. "Bangladesh : Attaining the Millennium Development Goals in Bangladesh, How Likely and What Will it Take to Reduce Poverty, Child Mortality and Malnutrition, Gender Disparities, and to Increase School ," World Bank Publications - Reports 8627, The World Bank Group.
    7. Ruhi Saith & Barbara Harriss-White, "undated". "(Revised Version) Gender Sensitivity of Well-being Indicators," QEH Working Papers qehwps10, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    8. Pal, Anita & Yadav, Jeetendra & Kumari, Dolly & Jitenkumar Singh, Kh., 2020. "Gender differentials and risk of infant and under five mortality in India. A comparative survival analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    9. Suresh Sharma, 2011. "Child Health and Nutritional Status of Children: The Role of Sex Differentials," Working Papers id:4406, eSocialSciences.

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