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Weibo friends with benefits for people live with HIV/AIDS? The implications of Weibo use for enacted social support, perceived social support and health outcomes

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  • Han, Xi
  • Li, Bei
  • Qu, Jiabin
  • Zhu, Qinghua

Abstract

With the increasing popularity of social media, many people who live with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) seek social support via Weibo in China. The question arises here as to whether PLWHA perceive higher levels of social support via Weibo than in offline relationships, whether perceived online social support (PSS-ON) is associated with enacted social support, and whether it is effective in predicting better health outcomes. Based on self-reported data from 432 Chinese PLWHA, the authors investigated perceived offline social support (PSS-OFF), PSS-ON, enacted social support, and health outcomes. The empirical results indicate that PSS-ON is significantly associated with employment status, CD4 cell counts, and PSS-OFF. PSS-ON is higher than PSS-OFF for PLWHA, and close Weibo friends are the main source of PSS-ON. Enacted receiving social support and giving social support are relevant, and they contribute as individual predictors of PSS-ON. PSS-ON and PSS-OFF are distinct constructs in predicting the subjective well-being of PLWHA, while PSS-ON is not related to adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and risky sexual behavior in this study. Limitations and future directions are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Xi & Li, Bei & Qu, Jiabin & Zhu, Qinghua, 2018. "Weibo friends with benefits for people live with HIV/AIDS? The implications of Weibo use for enacted social support, perceived social support and health outcomes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 157-163.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:211:y:2018:i:c:p:157-163
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.016
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Carvajal-Miranda & Luis Mañas-Viniegra & Li Liang, 2020. "Online Discourse in the Context of COVID-19, the First Health Crisis in China after the Advent of Mobile Social Media: A Content Analysis of China’s Weibo and Baidu," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Zhang, Jiaping & Yan, Qing & Guo, Wenxin & Gong, Xiaomei & Cheng, Mingwang & Yu, Ning, 2020. "Rainbow over the Internet: How Internet use curtails homophobia in China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Dongdong Jiang & Yitan Hou & Xiangfan Chen & Rui Wang & Chang Fu & Baojing Li & Lei Jin & Thomas Lee & Xiaojun Liu, 2019. "Interpersonal Sensitivity and Loneliness among Chinese Gay Men: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-14, June.

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