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Adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner aggression in the US: Sex differences and similarities in psychosocial mediation

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  • Brown, Monique J.
  • Perera, Robert A.
  • Masho, Saba W.
  • Mezuk, Briana
  • Cohen, Steven A.

Abstract

Six in ten people in the general population have been exposed to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health problem in the US. The main objective of this study was to assess sex differences in the role of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance abuse, and depression as mediators in the association between ACEs and intimate partner aggression. Data were obtained from Wave 2 (2004–2005) of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Structural equation modeling was used to determine the mediational role of PTSD, substance abuse and depression in the association between ACE constructs (neglect, physical/psychological abuse, sexual abuse, parental violence, and parental incarceration/psychopathology) and intimate partner aggression. Among men, PTSD mediated the relationship between sexual abuse and intimate partner aggression. However, among men and women, substance abuse mediated the relationship between physical and psychological abuse and intimate partner aggression. IPV programs geared towards aggressors should address abuse (sexual, physical and psychological), which occurred during childhood and recent substance abuse and PTSD. These programs should be implemented for men and women. Programs aimed at preventing abuse of children may help to reduce rates of depression and PTSD in adulthood, and subsequent intimate partner aggression.

Suggested Citation

  • Brown, Monique J. & Perera, Robert A. & Masho, Saba W. & Mezuk, Briana & Cohen, Steven A., 2015. "Adverse childhood experiences and intimate partner aggression in the US: Sex differences and similarities in psychosocial mediation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 48-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:131:y:2015:i:c:p:48-57
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.044
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Shanshan & Xu, Huiqiong & Zhang, Shichen & Wan, Yuhui & Tao, Fangbiao, 2020. "Mediating effects of self-esteem in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: The roles of sex and only-child status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    2. Maisa H. Al Kiyumi & Asma Said Al Shidhani & Hana Al Sumri & Yaqoub Al Saidi & Amira Al Harrasi & Maryam Al Kiyumi & Sanaa Al Sumri & Aseel Al Toubi & Maithili Shetty & Samir Al-Adawi, 2023. "Intimate Partner Violence in Khaliji Women: A Review of the Frequency and Related Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Mark W. Olofson, 2018. "A New Measurement of Adverse Childhood Experiences Drawn from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics Child Development Supplement," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(2), pages 629-647, April.
    4. Powers, Ráchael A. & Moule, Richard K. & Severson, Rachel E., 2022. "Adverse childhood experiences and offending among Hispanic adults in the U.S.: Examining differences in prevalence and effects across nativity," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

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