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The relationship between parenting, family interaction and childhood dental caries: A case-control study

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  • de Jong-Lenters, M.
  • Duijster, D.
  • Bruist, M.A.
  • Thijssen, J.
  • de Ruiter, C.

Abstract

The aim of this case-control study was to explore the relationship between parenting practices, parent–child interaction and childhood dental caries, using a sample of 5–8-year old children from the Netherlands. Cases were defined as children with four or more decayed, missing or filled teeth and controls were caries free. Cases (n = 28) and controls (n = 26) were recruited from a referral centre for paediatric dental care and a general dental practice, respectively. Parenting practices and parent–child interactions of the child's primary caregiver were observed using Structured Interaction Tasks and subsequently rated on seven dimensions: positive involvement, encouragement, problem-solving, discipline, monitoring, coercion and interpersonal atmosphere. All Structured Interaction Tasks were videotaped, and coded by trained and calibrated observers blind to the dental condition. Differences in parenting dimensions between cases and controls were analysed using multivariate analysis of variance, independent samples T-tests, χ2-tests and multiple logistic regression analyses. Controls had significantly higher scores on the dimensions positive involvement, encouragement, problem-solving and interpersonal atmosphere, compared to cases. Parents of controls were also less likely to show coercive behaviours. These associations remained statistically significant after adjustment for the mother's education level, tooth brushing frequency and the frequency of consuming sugary foods and drinks, except for coercion. There was no significant difference in discipline between cases and controls. In conclusion, this case-control study found a significant relationship between parenting practices, parent–child interaction quality and childhood dental caries. Our findings suggest that parenting practices may be an important factor to consider in caries preventive programs.

Suggested Citation

  • de Jong-Lenters, M. & Duijster, D. & Bruist, M.A. & Thijssen, J. & de Ruiter, C., 2014. "The relationship between parenting, family interaction and childhood dental caries: A case-control study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 49-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:116:y:2014:i:c:p:49-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.06.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jane Waldfogel, 2004. "Social Mobility, Life Chances, and the Early Years," CASE Papers 088, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    2. Waldfogel, Jane, 2004. "Social mobility, life chances, and the early years," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 6302, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zifeng Liu & Dongsheng Yu & Wei Luo & Jing Yang & Jiaxuan Lu & Shuo Gao & Wenqing Li & Wei Zhao, 2014. "Impact of Oral Health Behaviors on Dental Caries in Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Guangzhou, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Amit Arora & Louise Chew & Kaye Kang & Lily Tang & Mohamed Estai & Jack Thepsourinthone & Navira Chandio & Jinal Parmar & Ashish M. Doyizode & Vipin Jain K. & Sameer Bhole, 2021. "Diet, Nutrition, and Oral Health: What Influences Mother’s Decisions on What to Feed Their Young Children?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Zifeng Liu & Dongsheng Yu & Lijie Zhou & Jing Yang & Jiaxuan Lu & Hui Lu & Wei Zhao, 2014. "Counseling Role of Primary Care Physicians in Preventing Early Childhood Caries in Children with Congenital Heart Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-10, December.

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